Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Tinwald

Tinwald Kirk by Richard Webb
Tinwald Kirk, Dumfries & Galloway © 2015, Richard Webb

TINWALD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Tinwald and Trailflat


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tinwald is a parish lying doubtfully between Nithsdale and Annandale, but belonging mainly to the latter, in Dumfries-shire. It is bounded by Kirkmahoe, Kirkmichael, Lochmaben, Torthorwald, and Dumfries. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Amisfield, Kirkland, Tinwald, Townhead

Esates:

Queensberry


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Tinwald and Trailflat were united in 1650. Previous to the Reformation the church of Trailflat belonged to the Abbey of Kelso.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Tinwald (QO)

  • Andrew Renton, 1567
  • Alexander Thomson, 1615
  • John Maxwell, 1632
  • Herbert Fareis (Ferries), 1635
  • John Brown, 1656
  • William Hume, 1665
  • James Little, 1681
  • Alexander Robeson, 1697
  • John Marshall, 1762
  • John Williamson, 1777
  • James Lawrie, 1784
  • George Greig, 1800
  • George Greig (son of George, above), 1830
  • Joseph Currie Lorraine, 1843
  • James Vallance, 1847
  • George Scott Kerr, 1889

Trailflat (QO)

  • Andrew Renton, 1567
  • David Wood, 1607
  • George Reddick (Roddick), 1627
  • Samuel M'Gill, 1627
  • Patrick Brown, 1638
  • Francis Irving, 1642

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1789-1822
  • (2) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1789-1854Tinwald849OPR
1855-1968Tinwald849RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Castleton824RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Tinwald Parish Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 795
  • 1831: 1,220
  • 1841: 1,085
  • 1861: 1,079
  • 1901: 741
  • 1911: 728

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Brown, Dobie, Ferguson, Henderson, Johnstone, Kerr, Kirkpatrick, Little, Paterson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John DOUGLAS, Marquis of Queensberry

Other land-owners:

  • CHARTERIS, of Amisfield
  • DALZELL, of Glenae
  • DOUGLAS, of Craigs

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Laurie.
"The inhabitants at present amount to 850. Of these 419 are males, 431 are females, and 133 are children under 8 years of age. There are 21 Seceders and 1 Roman Catholic family. There are only 3 small villages. The inhabitants were more numerous many years ago, by some hundreds, than at present; ten or more tenants sometimes being turned out with their cottagers to make way for one. In some instances, only the herdsman is retained in the farm.

There are 55 farmers, 3 cart and plough wrights, 1 wheel-wright, 2 masons, 4 blacksmiths, 9 weavers, 4 shoemakers, and 4 tailors. One of the most extensive bleach-fields in Scotland is carried on at Trailflat."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 159
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 39

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tinwald Kirk, © 2022 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •