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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Middlebie

Middlebie Parish Church by Peter Wood
Middlebie Parish Church, Dumfries & Galloway © 2014, Peter Wood

MIDDLEBIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Middlebie, Carruthers, and Pennersaughs


LOCATION

Location Description:

Middlebie is a parish in Dumfriesshire. It lies partly in Annandale, and partly between that district and Eskdale. It is bounded by Tundergarth, Langholm, Half-Morton, Kirkpatrick-Fleming, Annan, and Hoddom. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Gretna (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carrutherstown, Eaglesfield, Kirtle Bridge or Kirtlebridge, Middlebie, Waterbeck


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Annan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Middlebie, Carruthers, and Pennersaughs were united in 1609.
Middlebie. Middlebie was the seat of the Presbytery until its removal to Annan in 1743. There was a Well of Our Lady at Middlebie.
Carruthers. This parish was joined by Parliament to Middlebie and Pennersaughs, 24 June 1609.
Pennersaughs. Pennersaughs was united to Middlebie and Carruthers in 1609.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Kirtle. A church was built in 1837. A chapel district was constituted by the General Assembly, 28 May 1838. The parish of Kirtle was disjoined from Middlebie and erected by the Court of Teinds, 26 February 1883.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Middlebie (QO)

  • Thomas Bell, 1615
  • Thomas Bell, 1630
  • John Bell, 1649
  • Hugh Scott, 1662
  • John Cleland, 1663
  • James Forman, 1666
  • Andrew Hamilton, 1684
  • Robert Bichet, 1695
  • John Laurie, 1744
  • James Currie, 1763
  • Andrew Yorstoun, 1774
  • James Yorstoun (brother of Andrew, above), 1778
  • Abraham Nivison, 1785
  • William Hunter, 1809
  • Richard Nivison (son of Abraham, above), 1820
  • James John Monilaws, 1858
  • Ernest Hamilton Duke, 1903

Kirtle (QS)

  • William Brown Nivison, 1838
  • William Nicol, 1844
  • James Young, 1851
  • Robert Johnstone, 1860
  • Finlay Matheson, 1863
  • James Johnstone, 1864
  • Charles Ogg, 1871
  • William Peter Johnstone, 1877
  • Alexander Brown, 1893
  • Robert William Malseed, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1744-1819; M. 1744-87
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1853 (one entry)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1744-1854Middlebie841OPR
1855-1897Middlebie841RD
1898-1968Middlebie, Northern District841-1RD
1898-1968Middlebie, Southern District841-2RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Annan839RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Middlebie and Waterbeck Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 991
  • 1791: 1,404
  • 1831: 2,107
  • 1841: 2,150
  • 1861: 2,004
  • 1901: 1,823
  • 1911: 1,722

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Armstrong, Bell, Davidson, Graham, Irving, Johnstone, Rae, Scott, Steel

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir George Frederick JOHNSTONE, Bart., of Westerhall
  • Sir Patrick MAXWELL, Bart., of Springkell
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry
  • General Matthew SHARPE, of Hoddam

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Abraham Nivison.
"The population in 1791 was 1404, of whom 696 were males, and 708 were females; there were 360 under age 10. Farmers and their families numbered 705. There were 297 inhabited houses. There were of the Established Church, 1307; of Seceders, 97.

There were 20 weavers, 6 tailors, 8 joiners, 6 blacksmiths, 4 masons, 4 millers, 2 shoemakers, 3 cloggers, 69 male farm-servants, 80 female farm-servants, 2 merchants, 3 lawyers and writers, and 1 surgeon."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 58
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 363

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Middlebie Parish Church, © 2014 Peter Wood, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •