Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Tundergarth

Tundergarth by Anna & Michal
Tundergarth, Dumfries & Galloway © 2009, Anna & Michal

TUNDERGARTH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tundergarth is a parish in the middle of the east side of Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded, along the north-west side by St Mungo, Dryfesdale, and Hutton and Corrie, on the north-east end by Westerkirk, along the south-east side by Langholm, Middlebie, and Hoddom, and on the southwest end by St Mungo. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lockerbie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bankshill, Tundergarth


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

A new church was opened here, 10 November 1900.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Rogers, 1612
  • Thomas Henderson, 1648
  • James Wellwood (Welwood), 1659
  • James Robertson, 1663
  • John Paterson, 1682
  • William Arnott, 1684
  • William Thomson, 1691
  • Andrew Clerk, 1717
  • Andrew Jaffrey, 1755
  • Joseph Fergusson, 1761
  • Richard Paxton, 1791
  • Thomas Little, 1822
  • Robert Sanders, 1850
  • Peter MacNab, 1897
  • Hugh Thomas Sutherland Morrison, 1902

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1791-1819; M. 1791-1824; D. 1791-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. and D. 1823-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1791-1854Tundergarth851OPR
1855-1947Tundergarth851RD
1948-1968Dryfesdale and Tundergarth820RD
2009(Tundergarth) Dumfries and Galloway, Sanquhar831RD
2009(Dryfesdale) Dumfries and Galloway, Lockerbie837RD
2026(Tundergarth) Dumfries and Galloway Council; North Milk Community Council
2026(Dryfesdale) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Lockerbie and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 625
  • 1791: 510
  • 1831: 530
  • 1841: 524
  • 1861: 507
  • 1901: 403
  • 1911: 399

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Armstrong, Beattie, Bell, Carlyle, Carruthers, Irving, Jardine, Johnstone, Rogerson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas BEATTIE, Esq., of Crieve
  • William JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Grange
  • John SWAN, Esq., of Whitstonehill

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"On the 17th of November 1791, the whole population was found, upon a careful enumeration, to amount to 510 souls. The inhabitants are chiefly farmers and farm-labourers. Here are, of artisans, 2 blacksmiths, 1 joiner, 1 shoemaker, 3 weavers, and 2 tailors. The people are in general sober, industrious, and healthy; in longevity, some of them have lived to the ages of 84, and even of 90 years."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 443
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 195

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tundergarth, © 2009 Alan Murray-Rust, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •