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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Tynron

Tynron by Ian Freeman
Tynron, Dumfries & Galloway © 2009, Ian Freeman

TYNRON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tynron is a parish in the west side of Upper Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded on the west by Kirkcudbrightshire, and on the other sides by the parishes of Penpont, Keir, and Glencairn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Thornhill (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchengibbert, Milntown, Stenhouse Miln, Tynron


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Penpont, previously Sanquhar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church belonged to the Abbey of Holywood. There was a Chapel of St Conal, in the parish at Kirkconnel, and another chapel at the place now called Chapel.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Welsh, 1567
  • William Taylor, 1589
  • Richard Brown, 1604
  • John Lidderdale, 1644
  • Robert Ramsay, 1664
  • David Laing, 1677
  • John Murray, 1691
  • Simon Riddell, 1701
  • Thomas Wilson, 1748
  • James Wilson, 1780
  • Robert Wilson, 1828
  • David Couper, 1871
  • Samuel Gilfillan Carmichael, 1906

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1742-1819; M. and D. 1753-83
  • (2) B. 1815-54; M. and D. 1823-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1742-1854Tynron852OPR
1855-1966Tynron852RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Thornhill833RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Tynron Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 464
  • 1831: 493
  • 1841: 474
  • 1861: 446
  • 1901: 334
  • 1911: 309

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Armstrong, Brown, Harkness, Hyslop, Laurie, Paterson, Smith, Stitt, Wallace

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Wilson.
"There are at present resident in Tynron near 500 souls. There are about 20 Seceders in the parish: the half belonging to the Antiburgher, and the other half to the Cameronian congregations. There is one man attached to the Relief society. The inhabitants are a social, humane, benevolent people, living in habits of intercourse with those around them, and exercising themselves in acts of charity upon proper objects."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 273
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 473

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tynron, © 2009 Ian Freeman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •