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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dunbartonshire » Kilmaronock

Kilmaronock Church by James Denham
Kilmaronock Church © 2009, James Denham

KILMARONOCK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kimaronock is a parish near the centre of Dunbartonshire. It flanks nearly all the foot of south end of Loch Lomond, and is elsewhere bounded by Stirlingshire, and by the parishes of Dunbarton and Bonhill. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dunbartonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dunbarton (After 1707)
  • District: Dunbarton (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Vale of Leven (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Dumbarton (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Badshalloch, Croftamie, Gartocharn, Kilmaronock, Spittal, Tullycross

Estates:

Ross Priory


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kilmaronock was dedicated to St Ronan. It belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth. There were two chapels in the parish, St Mirin's, on the island of Innis Muren in Loch Lomond, and St Kessog's, at the Chapel Croft.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Hunter, 1560
  • John Porterfield, 1567
  • George M'Gleis (Makgilleishe), 1574
  • Robert Darroch, 1580
  • Patrick Walkinshaw, 1583
  • Archibald Spittall, 1588
  • James Gillespie, 1596
  • Gavin Donaldson, 1599
  • Luke Stirling, 1601
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1650
  • John Anderson, 1682
  • Robert Anderson, 1695
  • Thomas Leckie, 1703
  • Thomas Andrews, 1724
  • William Brown, 1733
  • Colin Campbell, 1761
  • James Addie, 1771
  • Andrew Whyte, 1788
  • William Berry Shaw Paterson, 1836
  • William Boyd, 1879
  • William M'Lauchlan Goldie, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1755-1819; M. 1760-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1686-1854Kilmaronock497OPR
1855-1968Kilmaronock497RD
1969-1971Helensburgh497RD
1972-2006Helensburgh501RD
2007Helensburgh, Argyll and Bute501RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Helensburgh501RD
2026(Kilmaronock) Argyll and Bute Council; Kilmaronock Community Council
2026(Helensburgh) Argyll and Bute Council; Helensburgh Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,193
  • 1792: 820
  • 1841: 931
  • 1861: 1,085
  • 1901: 874
  • 1911: 817

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Blair, Buchanan, Cunningham, Galbraith, Gardner, Lang, Miller, Orr, Ritchie, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BUCHANAN, Esq., of Ardoch and Baturrich Castle
  • James GRAHAM, Duke of Montrose
  • Stewart JOLLY, Esq., of Catter House
  • Robert MACGOUNE, Esq., of Mains
  • Robert Duncanson MACKENZIE, Esq., of Caldarvan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew White, Minister.
"From an enumeration in 1792, there were found to be 820 people. Of these there were 210 below 10 years of age, and 175 families. The population of this parish in on the decline, owing to the increase of trade and manufactures at Bonhill and Balfron, where many of the people have settled.

There are no towns nor villages in the parish, nor any manufactures carried on. The men are, in general, employed in husbandry; but, as the farms are small, they are not oppressed with hard labour. The women are engaged in spinning flax, or in work they receive from manufacturers. The people are grave and sober; but some of them are rather disposed to be litigious.

About the beginning of the present century, the parish was much exposed to the depredation of certain freebooters, who carried off the cattle, so that the farmers, for their protection, engaged to pay them, or others, a certain tax, named black meal, which was regularly exacted until 1745, when a better police was established."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 202
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section I, p. 211

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilmaronock Church, © 2022 James Denham, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dunbartonshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dunbartonshire highlighted
Location of Dunbartonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •