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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dunbartonshire » Bonhill

Bonhill Church by Richard Webb
Bonhill Church © 2009, Richard Webb

BONHILL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Buchnull


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bonhill is a parish in Dunbartonshire. It is bounded by Loch Lomond and by the parishes of Kilmaronock, Dunbarton, Cardross, and Luss. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dunbartonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dunbarton (After 1707)
  • District: Dunbarton (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Vale of Leven (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Dumbarton (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Alexandria, Bonhill, Dalvault, Jameston or Jamestown, Mill of Halden

Estates:

Auchincarroch, Darleith, Lennoxbank


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Buchnull (Both an aillt = the hut by the stream) belonged to the Collegiate Church of St Mary at Dunbarton. In 1650 the Commissioners for the Plantation of Kirks enlarged the parochial area by annexing to it the lands of Tullichewan, Stuckragent, Cameron, and Auchendennan, taken from the parish of Luss, and the lands of Balloch, Milton, Blairquhois, Ballagan, and Ledrestbeg, taken from Kilmaronock. There was a chapel within the bounds at Auchenheglish (Achadh na h-eaglais = the field of the church.) Bonhill Church was rebuilt in 1836.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Alexandria. The church was opened 3 September 1840. The parish of Alexandria was disjoined from Bonhill, 18 July 1866. There is at Alexandria a mission chapel of St Andrew.
Jamestown. A church was built here in 1869. The parish of Jamestown was disjoined from Bonhill on 17 March 1873.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Bonhill (QO)

  • Patrick Reid, 1560
  • Ninian Galt, 1567
  • Malcolm Stevenson, 1597
  • George Lindsay, 1599
  • Andrew Semple, 1618
  • William Stirling, 1632
  • John Corbet, 1637
  • John Stewart, 1639
  • William M'Kechnie, 1676
  • Alexander King, 1691
  • James Baine, 1702
  • James Graham, 1756
  • Gordon Stewart, 1768
  • Patrick Slight, 1803
  • William Gregor, 1809
  • James M'Gowan, 1840
  • William Shaw, 1847
  • Frederick Lockhart Robertson, 1851
  • John Alison, 1861
  • Daniel John Ferguson, 1872
  • John Martin, 1874
  • William Simpson, 1878
  • Dugald Clark, 1914
  • John Rolland M'Nab, 1918

Alexandria (QO)

  • Henry Douglas, 1841
  • William Kidd, 1844
  • James Cromarty Smith, 1888
  • James Wedderspoon, 1905

Jamestown (QO)

  • Daniel Wright, 1869
  • John M'Gavin Boyd, 1871
  • Daniel Jack Miller, 1876

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1676-1784
  • (2) B. 1785-1819; M. 1784-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1676-1854Bonhill493OPR
1855-1953Bonhill493RD
1954-1968Bonhill and Renton493RD
2009West Dunbartonshire, Alexandria503RD
2026West Dunbartonshire Council; Bonhill and Dalmonach Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 901
  • 1791: 2,310
  • 1841: 6,682
  • 1861: 9,059
  • 1901: 14,581
  • 1911: 15,969

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Buchanan, Cameron, Campbell, Ferguson, Graham, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Gordon Stewart, Minister of the Parish.
"From a list of the inhabitants, taken in January 1791, it appear that they amounted to 2310 in all. Of that number there were 562 under 10 years of age. Of the above number there are 993 employed by the three printfields, whereof 507 are women; besides 67 boys and girls under 10 years of age.

It is not easy to state the number employed at the bleachfields, as it varies so much at different seasons of the year. Besides these, there are 7 smiths, 15 shoemakers, 12 tailors, 21 wrights, and 6 millers of different kinds; 2 distillers, 4 excise officers, 8 shopkeepers, and 14 keepers of alehouses."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 442
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section I, p. 220

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Bonhill Church, © 2009 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dunbartonshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dunbartonshire highlighted
Location of Dunbartonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •