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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dunbartonshire » Luss

Luss Parish Church by Thrissel
Luss Parish Church © 2010, Thrissel

LUSS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Luss is a parish in Dunbartonshire. It is bounded on the north by Arrochar, on the east by Loch Lomond, on the south by Bonhill and Cardross, and on the west by Row and Loch Long. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dunbartonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dunbarton (After 1707)
  • District: Dunbarton (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Vale of Leven (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Dunbarton (1975-1996)
  • District: Dumbarton (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bannachra or Bennchara, Dunfin, Inveruglas, Luss

Estates:

Rossdhu


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Luss was dedicated to St Kessog. It was a prebend of Glasgow. The island of Innistavannach in Loch Lomond, within this parish, was the dwelling-place of St Kessog. In later times there was a chapel there, which gave the place its name of Innis tigh a'Mhanaich (the Monk's house isle). Besides St Kessog's Chapel at Innistavannach, there were two others in the parish - St Mary's at Rossdhu, where St Kessog was buried, and St Michael's in Glen Luss. In 1315 Robert I granted to St Kessog's Church of Luss a right of sanctuary extending three miles every way, by land and water, around the church.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Layng (Lang), 1567
  • William Chirnsyde, 1572
  • Malcolm Stevenson, 1585
  • Duncan Erroll (or Arroll), 1590
  • John Campbell, 1607
  • Archibald M'Lachlan, 1630
  • Robert Mitchell, 1659
  • William Anderson, 1685
  • Daniel M'Gilchrist, 1698
  • John M'Laurin, 1719
  • James Robertson, 1723
  • William Grant, 1773
  • John Stuart, 1777
  • Robert Carr, 1821
  • Robert Wright, 1846
  • Duncan Campbell, 1852
  • Duncan Robertson, 1896
  • Alexander Slater Dunlop, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1698-1781
  • (2) B. 1780-1819; M. 1782-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1698-1854Luss499OPR
1855-1968Luss499RD
2009West Dunbartonshire, Alexandria503RD
2026West Dunbartonshire Council; Alexandria Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 978
  • 1793: 917
  • 1841: 1,052
  • 1861: 831
  • 1901: 572
  • 1911: 553

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Bennett, Buchanan, Cameron, Campbell, Clark, Grant, Phillips, Stewart, Walker

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Stuart, Minister.
"The population in March 1793 was 917 souls. There were 132 families, 448 males, 469 females, of whom 203 were under 8 years of age. There were 915 members of the Established church, and 2 Seceders.

There were 76 farmers, 9 innkeepers and retailers of spirits, ale, &c., 3 shopkeepers, 2 smiths, 2 masons, 7 carpenters and joiners, 4 coopers, 3 corn-millers, 1 lint-miller, 1 flax-dresser, 11 weavers, 3 tailors, 4 shoemakers, 18 journeymen and apprentices to weavers, tailors, and shoemakers, 38 male servants, and 47 female servants.

In 1790, a cotton-mill was erected near the village of Luss. From 30 to 40 hands, young and old, have been usually employed in it. A thread manufacture, upon a small scale, is likewise carried on at Dunfin, near the south end of the parish.

The people, in general, are sober and industrious, humane and charitable. They are regular in their attendance on the ordinances of religion."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 238
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section I, p. 155

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Luss Parish Church, © 2010 Thrissel. This work is in the public domain. (Related Resources) Dunbartonshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dunbartonshire highlighted
Location of Dunbartonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •