Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Abernethy & Kincardine

High Street, Grantown-on-Spey by Malc McDonald
High Street, Grantown-on-Spey © 2023, Malc McDonald

ABERNETHY & KINCARDINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Abernethy, Kincardine, and Alvie
  • Kinchardine, Kincardine-on-Spey (Kincardine)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Abernethy and Kincardine is a highland parish, partly in Morayshire, and partly in Inverness-shire. It is bounded on the north by the parishes of Duthill and Inverallan, on the east by Banffshire, on the south by Braemar, and on the west by the River Spey. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Badenoch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Badenoch and Strathspey (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Grantown or Grantown-on-Spey, Lettoch, Nethy Bridge or Nethybridge, Speybridge


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathspey

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Abernethy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Abernethy and Kincardine were united about 1560. Each of them still has its own church.
Abernethy. The church of the vicarage of Abernethy was dedicated to St George.
Kincardine-on-Spey. The church of Kincardine was dedicated to St Katherine.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Abernethy and Kincardine (QO)

  • John Glass, 1567
  • William Farquharson, 1574
  • Patrick Grant, 1585
  • Colin Mackenzie, 1633
  • Roderick Mackenzie, 1642
  • John Sanderson, 1656
  • Colin Nicolson, 1670
  • James Grant, 1686
  • William Grant, 1709
  • John Grant, 1765
  • Donald Martin, 1820
  • James Stuart, 1838
  • William Forsyth, 1863
  • Duncan Robertson, 1907
  • Archibald Watson Ross, 1922

Kincardine (QO)

  • Alexander Stewart, 1569
  • William Simpson, 1574
  • William Hay, 1576
  • Andrew Henderson, 1625

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M 1737-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54-; M. 1827-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1730-1854Abernethy and Kincardine90*OPR
1855-1869Abernethy and Kincardine124RD
1870-1970Abernethy and Kincardine90aRD
1971-1971Nethybridge90RD
1972-2001Nethybridge232RD
2009Highland, Grantown-on-Spey and Nethybridge283RD
2026(Abernethy and Kincardine) Highland Council; Aviemore and Vicinity Community Council
2026(Nethybridge) Highland Council; Nethy Bridge Community Council

* See: Alvie, Inverness-shire

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,670
  • 1811: 1,709
  • 1821: 1,968
  • 1831: 2,092
  • 1841: 1,832
  • 1851: 1,871
  • 1861: 1,928
  • 1901: 1,812 (Abernethy & Kincardine: 1,279; Alvie: 533)
  • 1911: 1,818 (Abernethy & Kincardine: 1,228; Alvie: 590)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Cruickshank, Fraser, Gordon, Grant, Murray, Robertson, Ross, Stewart, Stuart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Lewis Alexander GRANT-OGILVIE, Earl of Seafield

Other residents:

By the Reverend John Grant.
"The exact number in this parish at present is 1769, of which 262 are below 7 years of age. The common living language of the people, in which they converse, do their business, and are instructed, is the Gaelic. The size of the people is generally very good; at an average 5 feet 6, 8, and 10 inches, and many above that height; handy and active in their persons; generally sagacious and well informed according to their station; frugal and economical, and in general very sober. There is no whisky still in the parish, because there is no grain for it.

None have been condemned for a capital crime, since the days of the regality jurisdiction. They make hardy, clean, tractable soldiers when in the army; numbers of them are excellent marksmen. Political or religious fanaticism have got no footing here; of course it is very easy to live in peace among them. Their language, their garb, their social situation, their climate and modes of husbandry, have kept them hitherto a people different in character and manners, from the inhabitants of the low country, and from being misled by the doctrines of those itinerant fanatics that infest the coast."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 129
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 92

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Churchyard gateway, St Mary's Church, Auchindoir, © 2022 Malc McDonald, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •