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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Elgin

Ruins of Elgin Cathedral by Guillen Perez
Ruins of Elgin Cathedral, Elgin, Moray © 2016, Guillén Pérez

ELGIN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Elgin is a parish in Morayshire. It is bounded on the north by New Spynie, on the east by St Andrews Lhanbryde, on the south by Birnie, and on the west by Alves. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Elgin (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Elgin
  • Royal Burgh (1457)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ashgrove, Bogside, Clackmarras, Elgin, Fogwatt, Inverlochtie, Langmorn or Longmorn, Moycroft, Muir of Miltonduff, New Elgin, Pittendreich, Plusgarden


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Elgin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish church of Elgin was dedicated to St Giles. It was a mensal kirk of the Bishop of Moray. Nearby, in the Castle of Elgin, there was a chapel of St Mary. In the town were chapels of St John the Baptist and St Thomas, and also a Well of Our Lady. Elgin had, besides these, a chapel of St Peter, founded in 1480 by George, second Earl of Huntly. On the west side of the town stood a hospital, built in 1226. In 1233 King Alexander II established in Elgin a convent of the Black Friars. On the south side of the town the Grey Friars had a priory built in 1479. At Inverlochtie, in the landward part of the parish, there was a chapel of St John the Baptist. At Bogside stood another chapel, and there was a third at Lan Morgan, now called Langmorn. In the landward part of this parish Alexander II founded, in 1230, St Andrew's Priory of Pluscarden, belonging to the Order of the Val de Choux. Elgin used to hold a fair of St Giles. There is now in the city a mission chapel of St Columba. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Elgin (QO)

  • Robert Pont (Kylpont, or Kynpont), 1563
  • Alexander Winchester, 1566
  • William Douglas, 1569
  • George Douglas, 1573
  • Alexander Douglas, 1581
  • William CLogie, 1606
  • David Philip, 1609
  • John Guthrie, 1623
  • John Gordon, 1633
  • Gilbert Ross, 1640
  • Murdo (or Murdoch) Mackenzie, 1645
  • Thomas Law, 1645
  • James Horne, 1659
  • James Atkin (Aitken or Aiken), 1677
  • Colin Falconar, 1680
  • Alexander Tod, 1682
  • Alexander Rose (or Ross), 1687
  • John Stewart, 1687
  • William Hay, 1688
  • Robert Langlands, 1696
  • James Thomson, 1696
  • Alexander King, 1701
  • Charles Primrose, 1717
  • Joseph Sanderson, 1727
  • James Wincheser, 1730
  • Lachlan Shaw, 1734
  • Alexander Irvine, 1735
  • David Rintoul, 1759
  • William Peterkin, 1774
  • James Hay, 1779
  • William Gordon, 1784
  • John Grant, 1788
  • Alexander Walker, 1837
  • Lewis Gordon, 1815
  • Alexander Walker, 1825
  • Alexander Topp, 1838
  • Francis Wylie, 1842
  • Philip Jervis Mackie, 1843
  • Duncan Stewart, 1873
  • Robert MacPherson, 1881
  • William Moffat, 1894
  • James Millar Moorhead Madill, 1916
  • James Charles Conn, 1922

The Little Kirk (QO)

  • Donald Mitchell, 1778
  • Alexander MacAdam, 1781
  • William MacBean, 1787
  • Ronald Bayne, 1798

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1609-79; M. 1705-9
  • (2) B. 1705-31
  • (3) B. 1731-57
  • (4) B. 1757-88
  • (5) B. 1776-1819
  • (6) M. and D. 1770-1819
  • (7) B. 1820-50
  • (8) B. 1851-54
  • (9) D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1609-1854Elgin135OPR
1855-1855Elgin Burgh135-1RD
1855-1855Elgin Landward135-2RD
1856-1971Elgin135RD
1972-2006Elgin280RD
2009Moray, Elgin280
2026Moray Council; Elgin Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 6,306
  • 1791: 4,534
  • 1801: 4,345
  • 1811: 4,602
  • 1821: 5,308
  • 1831: 6,130
  • 1841: 6,083
  • 1851: 7,277
  • 1861: 9,866
  • 1881: 8,830
  • 1901: 11,560
  • 1911: 11,692

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Fraser, Gordon, Grant, Munro, Robertson, Ross, Simpson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander BRANDER, of Springfield
  • Lachlan CUMMING, of Blackshills
  • George DUFF, of Milton Duff
  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • John FORRESTER, Schoolmaster (1576-82)
  • Lewis Alexander GRANT-OGILVIE, Earl of Seafield
  • (Colonel) Alexander HAY, of Westerton
  • James STEPHEN, M.D., of Shanchry
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Grant, one of the Ministers of Elgin.
"The population of the parish of Elgin, in the country part of that district, is, from various causes, considerably on the decline. The town, indeed, has increased in the number of its inhabitants, but not of late in proportion to the decrease in the country. The number of souls, in the country parish is 1614, divided into 377 families, among which are 43 that have but one person in each. In the town are 2920 souls, divided into 658 families, of which 140 contain one person each. The total number is 1035 families, and 4534 souls.

That some estimate may be formed of the occupations in this parish, it may be proper to observe, that in the country part, there are 9 tailors, 19 weavers, 9 wrights, including mill-wrights, 5 shoemakers, and 7 blacksmiths. In the town are 16 blacksmiths, 70 weavers, 70 wrights, including makers of ploughs and wagons; 55 shoemakers, 32 tailors, 8 glovers, 3 tinmen, 6 barbers, 4 bakers, 2 surgeons, and 2 physicians. There are also 2 tanners, who carry on their business, though not on a large scale; and a soapery, in which the partners propose to manufacture a considerable quantity.

The inhabitants of the towns, in the northern parts of Scotland, are tolerably industrious; but, in general, they have not as yet established any manufacture, for employing young children, and giving them early habits of industry, which would operate greatly in their favour through life."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 1
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ruins of Elgin Cathedral, Scotland, © 2016 Guillén Pérez, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •