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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Kinloss

Kinloss Abbey by Mike McBey
Kinloss Abbey, Moray, Scotland © 2011, Mike McBey

KINLOSS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kinloss is a parish on the coast of Morayshire. It is bounded by the estuary of the Findhorn, by the Moray Firth, and by the parishes of Alves, Rafford, and Forres. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Forres (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Findhorn, Kinloss

Estates:

Sea Park


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Forres

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Kinloss was disjoined from Alves, Rafford, and Forres on 6 May 1657. Fairs were held at Kinloss on Candlemas and Lady Day in Harvest. St Mary's Cistercian Abbey of Kinloss, now in this parish, was founded by David I in 1156. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Urquhart, 1659
  • Alexander Dunbar, 1665
  • George Innes, 1670
  • James Urquhart, 1690
  • James Gordon, 1699
  • James Munro, 1752
  • James Gillan, 1778
  • John Hoyes, 1786
  • William Robertson, 1818
  • Thomas Stephen, 1843
  • William Henry Edie, 1877
  • Guy Steele Peebles, 1900
  • John MacEchern, 1908
  • Robert Laird Sneddon, 1915
  • George Alexander MacKeggie, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1699-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-49; D. 1826-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1699-1854Kinloss138OPR
1855-1957Kinloss138RD
2009Moray, Forres281RD
2026Moray Council; Findhorn and Kinloss Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,191
  • 1801: 917
  • 1811: 1,052
  • 1821: 1,071
  • 1831: 1,121
  • 1841: 1,202
  • 1861: 1,315
  • 1881: 1,075
  • 1901: 929
  • 1911: 851

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Fraser, Kemp, Main, Mason, Munro, Ross, Smith, Storm, Wright

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Campbell BRODIE, Esq., of Lethen
  • John DUNBAR, Esq., of Seapark
  • Sir George M'Pherson GRANT, Bart., of Ballindalloch
  • Sir John Peter GRANT, Bart., of Rothiemurchas
  • (Major) Peter Grant PETERKIN, of Grange
  • Hugh Andrew Johnstone MUNRO, Esq., of Novar

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Hoyes.
"The amount of the inhabitants of this parish is 234 families, which contain 1031 persons. There are 4 heritors, 40 farmers, 56 fishermen and sailors, 9 shoemakers, 6 weavers, 6 carpenters and wrights, 2 tailors, 2 smiths, 2 millers, 2 masons, 2 coopers, 1 merchant, 1 brewer, 1 thread manufacturer, 10 day labourers, and 6 traveling beggars.

The only harbour in this parish is Findhorn, which has a bar (sandbar) that is continually changing, and prevents ships of great burden from entering; so that the trade is carried on in small merchant vessels, or sloops. The imports are merchant goods, sugar, wine, porter, bark, &c. The exports, oats and barley, salmon, linen yarn, &c."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 462
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 195

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kinloss Abbey, © 2011 Mike McBey, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •