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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Rafford

Cathay House Gate and Lodge, Rafford by Anne Burgess
Cathay House Gate and Lodge, Rafford, Moray © 2020, Anne Burgess

RAFFORD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Rafford and Altyre


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rafford is a parish in the west of Morayshire. It is bounded by Forres, Kinloss, Alves, Elgin, Dallas, Edinkillie, and Dyke and Moy. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Forres (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Altyre, Ardclach, Blervie, Califer, Lower Rafford, Rafford, Shougle

Estates:

Blervie, Burgie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Forres

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Rafford and Altyre were united on 20 March 1661.
Rafford. The sub-chantor of Elgin Cathedral was prebendary of Rafford. There was a chapel in the parish at Ardclach. At St John's Mead stood a small monastic foundation.
Altyre. Altyre was annexed to Dallas before 1601. It was again disjoined from Dallas and annexed to Rafford 23 September 1657. This annexation was approved by the Synod 6 October 1657 and 3 October 1660, and ratified by Parliament on 20 March 1661.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Rafford (QO)

  • Alexander Urquhart, 1567
  • Andrew Brown, 1573
  • Nicol Howieson, 1576
  • Robert Dunbar, 1590
  • John Straton, 1598
  • Thomas Forbes, 1601
  • Thomas Dunbar, 1620
  • John Hay, 1624
  • William Fullarton, 1644
  • Alexander Fordyce, 1668
  • James Winchester, 1716
  • William Porteous, 1727
  • Robert Logan, 1738
  • Duncan Shaw, 1753
  • William Stephen, 1784
  • George MacKay, 1816
  • Hugh M'Intosh, 1843
  • Robert Smith, 1864
  • Archibald Scott Ballantyne, 1904

Altyre (QO)

  • Andrew Simson, 1567
  • John Clerk, 1569
  • Andrew Brown, 1573
  • Alexander Urquhart, 1574

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1682-1768; M. 1721-1819; D. 1816-19
  • (2) B. 1769-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-37

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1682-1854Rafford140OPR
1855-1963Rafford140RD
2009Moray, Forres281RD
2026Moray Council; Finderne Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,313
  • 1791: 1,072
  • 1831: 992
  • 1841: 987
  • 1861: 1,055
  • 1881: 1,061
  • 1901: 934
  • 1911: 895

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Fraser, Grant, Laing, Miller, Murray, Ross, Smith, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • Sir William Gordon GORDON-CUMMING, Bart., of Altyre and Gordonston
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray
  • Robert TULLOCH, Esq., of Burgie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Stephen, Minister.
"From an accurate list taken in 1791, the number of parishioners did not exceed 1072; of these 488 were males, and 584 females; about 840 were found examinable, i.e. above 7 years old. The number of householders was exactly 238; of whom 136 were married, and had issue; 16 were married, and had no issue; 18 were widowers, 48 widows; the remaining 20 unmarried, and 5 of them bachelors.

Spinning flax is the great occupation of the females, most of which they raise at home, and make into sheeting, diaper, and sackcloth; for little of the native growth is fine enough for shirting. Many of the poorer class, too support themselves by spinning to yarn-merchants.

Of handicraftsmen, weavers are the most numerous class, amounting to 16 or 17, including journeymen and apprentices. There are 4 tailors; 3 blacksmiths; 3 millers; 5 joiners, and some of the farmers work in wood, and make their own ploughs, harrows, carts, and other implements of husbandry.

All the parishioners, (excepting two or three families, who belong to the Secession), profess the Established Religion, and are very punctual in their attendance at church. Viewed in this light, they appear, upon the whole, a sensible, decent, and serious people. On the other hand, as no earthly community is perfect, the most prevalent vices I have had occasion to remark in this, are falsehood, intemperance, sensuality, and petty thefts; these perhaps will be found most congenial to mild and temperate climates."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 338
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 238

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cathay House Gate and Lodge, Rafford, © 2020 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •