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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Edinkillie

Edinkillie by Anne Burgess
Edinkillie, Beachans, Moray © 2022, Anne Burgess

EDINKILLIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Edenkillie, Brae-Moray


LOCATION

Location Description:

Edinkillie is a parish in the west side of Morayshire. It is bounded by Dyke, Rafford, Dallas, Knockando, Cromdale, Ardclach, and Auldearn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Forres (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carnoch, Conicavel, Darnaway, Dava, Edinkillie, Logie Tythenach, Tullidivie

Estates:

Altyre, Duniphail or Dunphail, Relugas


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Ardclach had two detached parts which were at the same time detached parts of the county of Nairn. They were surrounded by the Elginshire parish of Edinkillie. These two detached parts were transferred to the county of Elgin and the parish of Edinkillie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Forres

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Edinkillie was of old a vicarage. In this parish there were chapels at Tullidivie and Logie Tythenach. There is now a mission chapel at Darnaway. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Brown, 1567
  • Alexander Sinclair, 1574
  • Thomas Duff, 1586
  • John Straton, 1599
  • Robert Dunbar, 1614
  • David Dunbar, 1637
  • John Dunbar, 1638
  • Patrick Glass, 1649
  • John Cumming, 1668
  • David Cumming, 1672
  • Alexander Shaw, 1702
  • Alexander Coull, 1754
  • John MacDOnnell, 1791
  • David Miln, 1793
  • Thomas MacFarlane, 1807
  • Peter Ferries, 1828
  • John Ferries (son of Peter, above), 1865
  • George Christie Watt, 1881
  • John Morrison, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1702-1819; D. 1783-86
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1702-1854Edinkillie134OPR
1855-1954Edinkillie134RD
2009Moray, Forres281RD
2026Moray Council; Finderne Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,443
  • 1791: 1,800
  • 1801: 1,123
  • 1811: 1,215
  • 1831: 1,300
  • 1841: 1,237
  • 1851: 1,343
  • 1861: 1,303
  • 1881: 1,183
  • 1901: 869
  • 1911: 832

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cameron, Duncan, Fraser, Grant, Mathieson, Paterson, Petrie, Robertson, Ross

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles Lennox CUMMING-BRUCE, Esq., of Rose Isle and Kinnaird
  • Sir William Gordon GORDON-CUMMING, Bart., of Altyre
  • Lady Elma (née Bruce) HOVELL-THURLOW-CUMMING-BRUCE, Lady Thurlow
  • William MACKILLIGIN, Esq., of Relugas
  • Francis STUART, Earl of Moray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John MacDonnel, lately Minister of that Parish, now Minister of Forres.
"The number of souls in 1791 is 1800, and the population appears to be upon the increase, as a good deal of the waste land, in the remoter parts of the parish, has lately been brought into culture, by families settling in these wilder parts of it. Many of the people live to a great age. There are two women, now alive, whose ages amount to 180.

The chief employment of the inhabitants is agriculture. There is little industry among the men, except in the poor employment of preparing and carrying peats to the town of Forres, at the distance of 10 or 12 miles. The women are diligent spinners. The people, in this part of the country, have such frequent intercourse with the town of Forres, that they buy the greatest part of their necessaries at the markets there. This likewise gives them an opportunity to get their own manufactures disposed of, which are but very few. There are a sufficient number of weavers and tailors, for manufacturing the stuffs worn by the inhabitants. There are 2 shoemakers, 4 coopers, and 10 riddle-makers*; and almost every man in the parish is a cart-wright.

There are no less than 4 distilleries for making whisky in this parish, which consumes a great quantity of barley; and, what is astonishing, they sell these spirits as fast as they can run them! The inhabitants of this parish are, however, in general, sober. In the lower part of the parish, the Scotch dialect of the English language is only spoken; but, in the upper part, the Gaelic is still much in use. The people are rather gloomy in their ideas as to religion; but they are of a peaceable disposition, sober and honest in their dealings, and very ready to extend their charity to the poor."
*Riddle: A flat, round coarse-meshed sieve with a ring or frame.
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 553
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 159

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Edinkillie, Beachans, Moray, © 2022 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •