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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Nairnshire » Ardclach

Ardclach Old Parish Church by Julian Paren
Arclach Old Parish Church © 2020, Julian Paren

ARDCLACH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ardclach is a highland parish in Nairnshire. It is bounded by Auldearn, Nairn, Cawdor, Moy, Duthil, and Edinkillie parishes. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Nairnshire, Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Nairn, Elgin (After 1707)
  • County: Nairn (1891)
  • District: Nairn (After 1707)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Nairn (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardclach, Dulsie, Dulsie Bridge, Ferness, Fornighty, Littlemill, Meikleburn


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Ardclach had two detached parts which were at the same time detached parts of the county of Nairn. They were surrounded by the Elginshire parish of Edinkillie. These two detached parts were transferred to the county of Elgin and the parish of Edinkillie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Nairn

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Ardclach church was dedicated to St Luag, who is said to have died here.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Brown, 1569
  • Nicol Howieson, 1574
  • William Simson, 1580
  • James Rait, 1585
  • John Straton, 1599
  • Robert Dunbar, 1614
  • David Dunbar, 1637
  • Donald MacPherson, 1638
  • George (or John) Balfour, 1642
  • Patrick Grant, 1680
  • John Duncanson, 1716
  • William Barron, 1729
  • William Shaw, 1779
  • Donald Mitchell, 1781
  • Hugh MacBean, 1812
  • Colin M'Kenzie, 1850
  • David Miller, 1883
  • Robert C. Kerr, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1652-1820
  • (2) M. 1642-1819
  • (3) M. 1649-75
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1642-1854Ardclach120OPR
1855-1967Ardclach120RD
2009Highland, Nairn270RD
2026Highland Council; Cawdor and West Nairnshire Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,163
  • 1801: 1,256
  • 1821: 1,287
  • 1831: 1,270
  • 1841: 1,177
  • 1851: 1,278
  • 1861: 1,330
  • 1881: 1,118
  • 1901: 772
  • 1911: 759

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Davidson, Fraser, Grant, MacDonald, MacIntosh, Munro, Rose, Ross, Urquhart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Campbell BRODIE, Esq., of Lethen and Coulmony
  • John Frederick CAMPBELL, Earl of Cawdor
  • Charles Lennox CUMMING-BRUCE, Esq., of Dunphail
  • George Montgomery CUNNINGHAME, Esq., of Fairness
  • (Colonel) John GORDON, of Cluny and Kinsterry
  • Sir William Gordon GORDON-CUMMING, Bart., of Altyre
  • Lady Elma (née Bruce) HOVELL-THURLOW-CUMMING-BRUCE, Lady Thurlow

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Donald Mitchell.
"Many still alive are past 70, and some past 80 years of age; and it is said there have been instances of a few arriving at 100. At present the number of souls is 1186. The proportion of males to females is as 18 to 20. Many persons emigrated from the parish a short time before the American war. The small pox is frequently fatal here as in other places, and has been remarkably so this season, to children and some advanced in years."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 151
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section III, p. 26

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ardclach Old Parish Church, © 2020 Julian Paren, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Nairnshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Nairnshire highlighted
Location of Nairnshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •