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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Nairnshire » Nairn

Nairn Town Hall by Scott Barclay
Nairn Town Hall, Nairn, Scotland © 2009, Scott Barclay

NAIRN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Invernairn


LOCATION

Location Description:

Nairn is a parish on the coast of Nairnshire. It is bounded on the north by the Moray Firth, and on other sides by the parishes of Auldearn, Cawdor, and Ardersier. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Nairnshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Nairn (After 1707)
  • District: Nairn (After 1707)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Nairn (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Nairn
  • Royal Burgh (1630)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achareidh, Burnside of Torrich, Clanside, Croy, Delnies or Seatown of Delnies, Fishertown, Househill, Howford, Mosside or Moss-Side, Nairn, Raitcastle

Estates:

Firhall, Househill, Ivybank


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Nairn

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Invernairn was dedicated to St Nairn and near it was St Ninian's Well. At Geddes, in the parish, there was a chapel of St Mary.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Young, 1567
  • William RIoch (or Riach), 1570
  • Nicol Howieson, 1574
  • John Ross, 1574
  • Walter Ross, 1576
  • James Smyth, 1578
  • James Rait, 1585
  • Thomas Dunbar, 1590
  • Andrew Balfour, 1597
  • George Mackeson, 1608
  • John Sanders, 1616
  • David Dunbar, 1688
  • Hugh Rose, 1660
  • George Dunbar (son of David, above), 1687
  • Alexander Rose, 1730
  • Patrick Dunbar, 1759
  • John Morrison, 1788
  • James Grant, 1815
  • James Burns, 1854
  • William Robinson Pirie, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1705-39
  • (2) B. and M. 1740-71
  • (3) B. and M. 1771-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1705-1854Nairn123OPR
1855-1855Nairn Burgh123-1RD
1855-1855Nairn Landward123-2RD
1856-1971Nairn123RD
1972-2006Nairn270RD
2009Highland, Nairn270RD
2026Highland Council; Nairn West and Suburban Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,698
  • 1790: 1,780
  • 1801: 2,215
  • 1811: 2,504
  • 1821: 3,228
  • 1831: 3,266
  • 1841: 3,393
  • 1861: 4,486
  • 1881: 5,411
  • 1901: 5,732
  • 1911: 5,906

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barron, Cameron, Campbell, Fraser, Grant, MacKintosh, Main, Rose, Ross, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Frederick CAMPBELL, Earl of Cawdor
  • James Augustus GRANT, Esq., of Viewfield
  • William M'INTOSH, Esq., of Geddes
  • William ROBERTSON, Esq., of Househill
  • Henry ROBERTSON, Esq., of Newton
  • Hugh ROSE, Esq., of Kilravock

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Morrison.
"From an accurate list taken of the catechiseable persons in this parish, in the years 1789 and 1790, by the present incumbent, from 7 years old and upwards, the total number amounts to 1780. From the foregoing list, it appears, that in the town there are somewhat more than 1100, and in the country part of the parish, somewhat less than 1300 souls. The proportion of males to females, is nearly as 30 to 27. In the town, there are about 16 merchant shops; only about 6 or 8 any thing considerable.

In the town there are 2 very good inns, commodiously fitted up, and well kept. There are, besides these inns, so many alehouses and whisky shops in the town, that to mention the number, might, to strangers, perhaps appear incredible. It were sincerely to be wished, that these tippling houses were entirely abolished, as they are a nuisance in any place, and highly detrimental to the health and morals of the people.

The people, in general, are about the middle size, affable enough in their manners, with a few exceptions, pretty regular in their attendance on the ordinances of divine institution, and rational, without an overheated zeal, or too much coldness in their religion. Few persons from this parish have been criminally tried before the Court of Justiciary for many years.

Unfortunately, however, this spring two lads were tried and condemned at Inverness for shop-breaking and theft. One of them was hanged. It is surely much to be wished that his fate may prove a warning to others, to avoid the like crimes. The other young man (brother to the lad who was executed), has been reprieved. The writer of this account is sorry to observe, that petty thefts are not so severely curbed by parents in the lower ranks in life, as they ought to be; and he is also sorry to say, that the fatal effects of spiritous liquors become more apparent every day."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 381
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section III, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Nairn Town Hall, © 2009 Scott Barclay, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Nairnshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Nairnshire highlighted
Location of Nairnshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •