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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Balmerino

Balmerino Village by Rosser1954
Balmerino Village, Fife © 2016, Rosser1954

BALMERINO PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Balmerino is a parish in Fife, locally called Bamirnie. It is bounded on the north by the Firth of Tay, on the east by the parish of Forgan, on the south by Kilmany, and on the west by Creich and Flisk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balmerino, Bottomcraig, Galdry or Gauldry, Kirkton, Newport


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Balmerino was dedicated to St Marnoch. It belonged to the Abbey of Balmerino. The Cistercian Abbey of St Edward the Confessor at Balmerino was founded in 1227 by Queen Ermengarda, widow of William the Lion. The monastery was burned by the English in 1547, and its ruins are now scanty. There was in this parish a chapel of St Ayle. There were also Wells of Our Lady, St John, St Bride, and St Aidan. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Archibald Keith, 1562
  • Patrick Auchenleck, 1571
  • Thomas Douglas, 1578
  • Walter Greig, 1621
  • Andrew Bruce, 1673
  • James Garden, 1676
  • George Hay, 1678
  • John Octerlonie, 1682
  • Andrew Bowie, 1690
  • James Hay, 1696
  • Thomas Ker, 1722
  • Thomas Stark, 1742
  • John Stark (son of Thomas, above)l 1773
  • Andrew Thomson, 1782
  • John Thomson, 1824
  • James Campbell, 1857
  • John Thomas Arnott, 1907
  • Peter Carmichael Millar, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1632-1779
  • (2) B. and M. 1779-1819; D 1747-62
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1632-1854Balmerino409OPR
1855-1967Balmerino409RD
2009Fife, Newport on Tay411RD
2026Fife Council; Balmerino, Gauldry, Logie and Kilmany Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 565
  • 1821: 965
  • 1831: 1,055
  • 1841: 993
  • 1851: 945
  • 1861: 815
  • 1881: 664
  • 1901: 576
  • 1911: 568

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Clark, Duncan, Farmer, Henderson, Johnston, Neill, Patrick, Scott, Smith, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Isobel Bethune MORISON, of Naughton
  • Francis STUART, Esq., of Balmerino
  • Henry Scrimgeour WEDDERBURN, Esq., of Wedderburn and Birkhill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Thomson.
"The number of souls, when taken last summer, was, males 334; females 369; in all 703. The parish contains 162 houses, 28 of which are occupied by widows and unmarried women. There are 50 weavers, 4 wrights, 2 blacksmiths, 2 masons, 7 tailors, 9 shoemakers, 1 miller, and 2 boatmen; about 20 Seceders; the remainder are farmers and labourers.

There are eight salmon-fishings in the parish, upon the banks of the Tay. The fishers, who are extremely industrious, likewise catch seals, in the summer months, for which, besides the value of the oil and skins, they draw a small premium from the salmon-dealers in Perth."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 216
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 577

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Balmerino Village, Fife, © 2016 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •