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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Kilmany

Red telephone box, Kilmany by Liz Gray
Red telephone box, Kilmany, Fife © 2012, Liz Gray

KILMANY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilmany is a parish in the Cupar district of Fife. It is bounded by Balmerino, Forgan, Logie, Dairsie, Cupar, Moonzie, and Creich. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bogton, Clubston, Drumnod, Easter Kinnear, Grayson, Hillcairnie, Kilmany, Muirraigs, Murdochcairnie, Newcairnie, Newington, Rathillet, Starrlaw, Stirton, Wester Kilmany, Wester Kinnear

Estates:

Lochmalonie, Rathillet


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kilmany belonged to St Salvator's College, St Andrews. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Ramsay, 1564
  • Robert Hyndshaw, 1574
  • John Sharp, 1601
  • James Thomson, 1611
  • George Thomson (son of James, above), 1640
  • Thomas Kinninmonth, 1663
  • Robert Glasfurd, 1667
  • James M'Dougall, 1692
  • Alexander Pitcairn, 1697
  • William Brown, 1703
  • William Smibert, 1722
  • Joseph M'Cormick, 1760
  • William Gib, 1761
  • John Adamson, 1764
  • Andrew Hutton, 1773
  • John Cook, 1793
  • Thomas Chalmers, 1803
  • Henry David Cook, 1815
  • David Brewster, 1858
  • Robert Thomas Marshall, 1898

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1706-1819; D. 1735-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1831-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1706-1854Kilmany437OPR
1855-1967Kilmany437RD
2009Fife, Cupar417RD
2026Fife Council; Balmerino, Gauldry, Logie and Kilmany Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 781
  • 1821: 751
  • 1831: 707
  • 1841: 659
  • 1861: 656
  • 1881: 634
  • 1901: 502
  • 1911: 476

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Donaldson, Greig, Jack, Leslie, Pearson, Pratt, Ritchie, Ross, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • David CARWELLS, Esq., of Rathillet
  • David GILLESPIE, Esq., of Kirkton and Montquhanie
  • James HORSBURGH, of Lochmalonie
  • Henry INGLIS, Esq., of Newington
  • John INGLIS, Esq., of Colluthie
  • Charles KINNEAR, Esq., of Kinnear and Kinloch
  • (Captain) Hugh PEARSON, R.N., of Myre-Cairnie
  • Robert RUSSELL, Esq., of Hill-Cairnie
  • John A. THOMSON, Esq., of Charleton and Kilmany
  • Henry WEDDERBURN, Esq., of Birkhill and W. Kinnear

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Cook, Minister.
"There are now living in the parish 396 males, and 473 females; in all 869. Several families are Seceders from the Established Church, and assemble at a place of worship within the parish.

The parish is the residence of husbandmen. Agriculture is the universal employment; it is the source and the substance of its few commercial transactions. It gives subsistence to almost every individual in the parish; to the farmers, to their servants, to the families of these servants, who are the great body of inhabitants; and to the few mechanics, whose office are necessary for carrying on country affairs, or for promoting the comforts of life. There is no baker in the parish. The greatest part of the bread consumed is prepared by the families who eat it."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 420
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 532

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Red telephone box, Kilmany, Fife, © 2012 Liz Gray, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •