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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Burntisland

Burntisland by Gary Campbell-Hall
Burntisland © 2022, Gary Campbell-Hall

BURNTISLAND PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kinghorn Wester, Little Kinghorn, Western Kinghorn, Bartland, Bertiland, Bryntiland


LOCATION

Location Description:

Burntisland is a parish on the south coast of Fife. It lies opposite Granton and is bounded on the south by the Firth of Forth, and on other sides by the parishes of Kinghorn and Aberdour. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kirkcaldy (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Burntisland
  • Royal Burgh (1541)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Binnend, Burntisland, Grange, Kirkton

Estates:

Colinswell, Grange


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kirkcaldy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In old times this parish is often styled Kinghorn Wester or Little Kinghorn. It was at an early time disjoined from Kinghorn. The parish church was dedicated to St Serf. It belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. The ruins of the old church still stand at the Kirktoun. On 12 May 1601, when this church was still new, the General Assembly met in it. In that year there was a bad outbreak of plague in Edinburgh, and in various other populous places. Therefore the Assembly was called to meet at Burntisland, which had a clean bill of health. Fairs of St Serf, St Peter, and St Clement were held at Burntisland. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Brown, 1567
  • Andrew Lamb, 1593
  • William Symson, 1597
  • William Watson, 1601
  • John Michaelson, 1616
  • Andrew Lesly, 1640
  • John Smith, 1643
  • George Nairne, 1649
  • Harry Malcolm, 1663
  • William Livingston, 1663
  • George Clark, 1672
  • George Johnston, 1688
  • James Pitcairn, 1688
  • James Inglis, 1693
  • John Cleghorn, 1701
  • Henry Robin, 1714
  • James Thomson, 1719
  • Robert Spears, 1743
  • James Wemyss, 1779
  • Charles Watson, 1820
  • John Aikman Wallace, 1827
  • David Couper, 1834
  • Robert William Fraser, 1843
  • James MacKintosh, 1844
  • John Robin, 1849
  • James Edgar Hill, 1873
  • Robert James Cameron, 1877
  • John MacAlister Thomson, 1880
  • Joseph Sage Finlayson, 1880
  • John Rogan (or Ruggan), 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1672-86
  • (2) B. and M. 1701-77; D. 1734-43
  • (3) B. and M. 1778-1819; D. 1806-18
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1825-48

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Burntisland411OPR
1855-1855Burntisland Burgh411-1RD
1855-1855Burntisland Landward411-2RD
1856-1971Burntisland411RD
1972-1991Burntisland423RD
2009Fife, Kirkcaldy421RD
2026Fife Council; Burntisland Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,390
  • 1811: 2,000
  • 1821: 2,180
  • 1831: 1,572
  • 1841: 2,210
  • 1851: 2,329
  • 1861: 3,670
  • 1881: 4,835
  • 1901: 5,599
  • 1911: 5,305

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Duncan, Henderson, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Thomson, Walker, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Elliot Drinkwater BETHUNE, Esq., of Orrock
  • George Sholto DOUGLAS, Earl of Morton

Other land-owners:

  • AYTOUN, of Inchdairnie
  • PILLANS, of Rossend

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Wemyss.
"The number of souls, in the parish, may be about 1100. The inhabitants of the borough are often shifting."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 423
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 404

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Burntisland, © 2022 Gary Campbell-Hall, used under Creative Commons License CC BY 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •