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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Cameron

Cameron Kirk by Scott Cormie
Cameron Kirk, Fife © 2023, Scott Cormie

CAMERON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cameron is a parish in the east of Fife. It approaches within a mile of the city of St Andrews, and is bounded by the parishes of St Andrews, Dunino, Carnbee, Kilconquhar, and Ceres. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: St Andrews (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Andrews (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blackwalls, Braeside, Brewsterwells, Brigton, Cairnhill, Cameron, Carngour, Cassindonald, Craigtoun, Crossgates, Cuttyhillock, Denhead, Denork, Drumcarrow, Feddinch, Higham, Kinaldy, Langraw, Larennie, Lathones, Lawhead, Loanhead, Mains, Priorletham, Radernie, South Lambieletham, Wester Gilmerton, Westfield, Wilkieston, Winthank

Estates:

Kinaldy, Lathockar


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: St Andrews

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

An Act of Parliament was passed on 5 June 1592 for building an additional church on the south side of St Andrews. The present church was built in 1808. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Nairne, 1646
  • Alexander Wilson, 1650
  • James Williamson, 1668
  • Andrew Flooker, 1678
  • John Oliphant, 1694
  • John Stewart, 1717
  • John Mair, 1752
  • Thomas Adamson, 1798
  • Andrew Brown, 1838
  • William Milligan, 1844
  • William Purdie Dickson, 1851
  • John Webster, 1864
  • William Lang Baxter, 1877

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1695-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1832-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1695-1854Cameron412OPR
1855-1967Cameron412RD
2009Fife, St Andrews413RD
2026Fife Council; Cameron Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,295
  • 1793: 1,165
  • 1831: 1,207
  • 1841: 1,167
  • 1851: 1,207
  • 1861: 1,362
  • 1881: 1,004
  • 1901: 738
  • 1911: 785

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Balfour, Bethune, Johnston, Mackie, Mitchell, Nicolson, Robertson, Simpson, Smith, Swan

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas HORSBURGH, of Lathockar
  • Thomas Graham GONAR, of Greigston
  • Thomas Elder M'RITCHIE, of Denork
  • William LINDESAY, of Feddinch
  • John Whitye MELVILLE, Esq., of Mount Melville
  • Alexander PURVIS, of Kinaldie
  • James H. RIGG, of Drumcarro
  • John Anstruther THOMSON, of Lambieletham and Wilkieston
  • James WEMYSS, of Winthank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Mair, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1793 was 1165. There are 20 weavers, 4 tailors, 7 wrights, 2 shoemakers, 2 millers, 5 masons, 6 smiths, and 1 flax-dresser."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 198
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 304

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cameron Kirk, Fife, © 2022 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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