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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Kettle

Kingskettle, Fife by Kevin Rae
Kingskettle, Kettle, Fife © 2006, Kevin Rae

KETTLE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

King's Kettle, Kingskettle, Lathrisk


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kettle is a parish in the centre of Fife. It is bounded by Collessie, Cults, Ceres, Scoonie, Kennoway, Markinch, and Falkland. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balmalcolm, Bankton Park, Boghall, Burnside, Burnturk, Coalton of Burnturk, Colpieden, Crosshouses, Damns, Holekettle or Kettle Bridge, Kettle, Muirhead, Myreside

Estates:

Lathrisk House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Lathrisk was dedicated to St Athernash. But there was a later dedication to St John the Evangelist. The church belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Cuke, 1565
  • John Balfour, 1574
  • John Pitcairn, 1588
  • William Cranstoun, 1589
  • Robert Cranstoun (son of William, above), 1626
  • John Ramsay, 1633
  • John Barclay, 1667
  • James Pitcairn, 1691
  • James Monro, 1717
  • Hugh Glas, 1731
  • Peter Barclay, 1778
  • William Reid, 1842
  • Aeneas Gunn Gordon, 1878

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1633-1721
  • (2) B. 1723-87
  • (3) B. 1787-1819; M. 1723-1819
  • (4) D. 1700-23
  • (5) D. 1719-1819
  • (6) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-42

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1633-1854Kettle435OPR
1855-1967Kettle435RD
2009Fife, Cupar417RD
2026Fife Council; Kettle Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,621
  • 1790: 1,759
  • 1831: 2,071
  • 1841: 2,312
  • 1861: 2,474
  • 1881: 2,076
  • 1901: 1,759
  • 1911: 1,715

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Berwick, Birrell, Campbell, Inglis, Moyes, Pratt, Robertson, Scott, Smart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Peter Barclay.
"The total inhabitants in December 1790 was 1759. There were 414 householders, 587 separatists from the establishment above 8 years. 157 persons have left the parish in 12 years. Kettle village contains 516 inhabitants, Balmalcolm 81, Coalton 78, and the country part of the parish 1084.

There are 7 blacksmiths, including 3 apprentices; 8 shoemakers, including 2 apprentices; 10 tailors, including 4 apprentices; 2 butchers, 2 bakers, 8 carpenters and wheel-wrights, 5 lint-dressers, 12 masons, 1 clockmaker, about 12 colliers, 130 hired servants, 90 day-labourers, 4 gardeners, and 3 shop-keepers.

A considerable quantity of linen is made in the parish. There are about 170 looms, which are wrought or superintended by about 60 master-weavers; the number of apprentices is 18, and the rest of the workmen are journeymen. The looms find employment for women and children; and hence, a family being advantageous, the men marry early.

The farms in the parish are 32, and the average of servants on each is 5, viz. 3 men and 2 women. Most of the farms have cottagers, whence they obtain assistance in hay-time and harvest. The parish produced both more corn and cattle than is sufficient for its own maintenance, and of course brings the surplus to market.

The people are in general charitable, and well disposed. Both living and dress have undergone a remarkable change within these 20 years, owing to the influx of wealth, and rise of wages. A martial spirit seems to pervade the lower ranks, who can scarcely be prevented from entering into the army or navy on the report of a war.

There are 7 or 8 public houses in the parish, but they produce no bad effects: Most of them are places of accommodation, and could not be wanted. The inhabitants of this parish are neither chargeable with the vice of drunkenness, nor of wasting their time or money."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 369
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 103

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kingskettle, Kettle, Fife, © 2006 Kevin Rae, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •