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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Leslie

West Lodge, Leslie House by Stanley Howe
West Lodge, Leslie House, Fife © 2014, Stanley Howe

LESLIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Fettykil, Fithkill, Leslie in Fife


LOCATION

Location Description:

Leslie is a parish at the middle of the western border of Fife. It is bounded by the county of Kinross, and by the parishes of Falkland, Markinch, and Kinglassie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Glenrothes (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: Kirkcaldy (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Leslie
  • Burgh of Barony (1458)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Collydean, Formonthills, Leslie, Pitcoudie, Scoonieburn


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Fife and Strathearn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Kirkcaldy

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Fettykil was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged to the Abbey of Inchcolm. A Michaelmas fair was held at Leslie.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Prinlaws. The parish was disjoined from Leslie and erected 16 November 1891.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Leslie (QO)

  • Andrew Angus, 1567
  • Thomas Powstie (or Powtie), 1591
  • John Powtie, 1617
  • James Powtie (probably son of John, above), 1630
  • Andrew Fairfoul, 1632
  • John Smith, 1634
  • Thomas Black, 1645
  • Patrick Middleton, 1685
  • William Mitchell, 1688
  • John Anderson, 1691
  • John Shaw, 1698
  • Matthew Wood, 1709
  • Patrick Clow, 1713
  • Robert Young, 1732
  • George Willis, 1759
  • Christopher Greig, 1809
  • James Nicol, 1825
  • Alexander MacLaren, 1855
  • David Williamson Runciman, 1864
  • Andrew Russell, 1878
  • John Robertson MacGregor, 1907

Prinlaws (QS)

  • James Niven Hill, 1884
  • Arnold (Spence) Gray Smith, 1920

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1673-1767; M. 1729-61
  • (2) B. 1764-1819;
  • (3) M. 1779-1819; D. 1761-1819
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1838-54
  • (5) M. and D. 1820-37

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1673-1854Leslie444OPR
1855-1967Leslie444RD
2009Fife, Glenrothes420RD
2026Fife Council; Leslie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,130
  • 1785: 1,212
  • 1801: 1,609
  • 1811: 1,882
  • 1821: 2,200
  • 1831: 2,749
  • 1841: 3,625
  • 1861: 4,332
  • 1881: 4,379
  • 1901: 3,960
  • 1911: 3,869

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barclay, Dewar, Duncan, Farmer, Galloway, Henderson, Kirk, Michie, Robertson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (General) Robert BALFOUR, of Balbirnie
  • Robert DOUGLAS, Esq., of Strathendry
  • John FERGUS, Esq., of Prinlaws
  • George William Evelyn LESLIE, Earl of Rothes, of Leslie House
  • John MENZIES, Schoolmaster (circa 1799)

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Willis.
"In 1785 there were 1212 inhabitants in the parish. In the town 344 were males and 462 were females, total in the town 806. In the country 211 were males and 195 were females, total in the country 406. There were 129 houses in the town of Leslie; 84 houses in the country. Since 1785, the population has not materially altered.

In the town of Leslie the weavers are the most numerous set of handicraftsmen, no other class of mechanics bearing any proportion to them. Their principal employment is weaving plain linen and cotton checks. The chief employment of the women is spinning lint and tow.

Since 1759, no person in this parish hath perished by hunger, nakedness, or want of lodging; nor have any taken to begging. There are 6 houses where ale is sold; but not one person or family is supported by the profits of a public-house, all having some other employment.

There is not, in Britain, a parish of the same extent, in which the people are more sober, honest, and industrious, nor among whom there have been fewer gross crimes committed, than that of Leslie. Their manner of living is greatly altered: a remarkable instance of which is, that for several years after 1760, the present incumbent got all his wheaten bread from Edinburgh, and afterwards from Dysart, rolls only being baked at Leslie; whereas now there are 3 bakers in this town alone. Their clothing and furniture are also much better than formerly. In the church of Leslie no person is ever seen in rags. The young men wear coats of English cloth, fancy vests, &c. and the young women, printed and white cottons, silk cloaks and bonnet, &c. About 30 years ago, when the present incumbent was settled, there was not 6 clocks in the parish, and now there is not a house in Leslie where there is not either a clock or watch."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 41
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 111

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) West Lodge, Leslie House, Fife, © 2014 Stanley Howe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •