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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Craig

Craig Parish Church by Andrew Diack
Craig Parish Church, Kirkton of Craig, Angus © 2016, Andrew Diack

CRAIG PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Craig and Dunninald
  • Inchbrioch, Inchbryock (Craig)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Craig is a parish on the coast of Forfarshire. It is bounded by the Montrose Basin, the German Ocean (North Sea), and the parishes of Maryton, Lunan, Kinnell, and Farnell. The island of Inchbrayock belongs to this parish. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Montrose (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Baldovie, Balkeillie, Boddin, Craigbraes, Dunninald, Ferryden, Kirktown, Rossie Island, Scotstown, Usan or Ulysses' Haven, West Mains

Estates:

Dunninald House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Brechin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Craig and Dunninald were united in 1618.
Craig, previously Inchbrioch. The church of Inchbrioch was dedicated to St Brioch. The parish was a prebend of Brechin. There were within the bounds chapels of St Fergus and St Mary. The church of Craig was rebuilt by Mrs Ross of Rossie in 1799.
Dunninald. The church of Dunninald was dedicated to St Skiach.
(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Richard Melville, 1562
  • John Beattie, 1571
  • Thomas Hog, 1607
  • James Lichton, 1615
  • James Lyon, 1622
  • Andrew Spence, 1659
  • John Mathie, 1664
  • James Forsyth, 1699
  • Robert Stephen, 1714
  • James Paton, 1760
  • James Brewster, 1804
  • Robert Mitchell, 1843
  • Robert Scott, 1873
  • Peter Smith Bisset, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1657-1819; (2) M. 1660-1819; D. 1726-93
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1657-1854Craig280OPR
1855-1962Craig280RD
2009Angus, Montrose367RD
2026Angus Council; Ferryden & Craig Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 935
  • 1791: 1,314
  • 1801: 1,328
  • 1811: 1,465
  • 1821: 1,545
  • 1831: 1,552
  • 1841: 1,945
  • 1851: 1,934
  • 1861: 2,177
  • 1881: 2,614
  • 1901: 2,019
  • 1911: 1,883

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cargill, Coull, Findlay, Mearns, Paton, Pert, Smith, Watt, West

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Patrick ARKLEY, Esq., of Dunninald
  • Sir James CARNEGIE, Bart., of Baldovie and Pittarris
  • George KEITH, Esq., of Usan
  • Horatio ROSS, Esq., of Rossie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Paton.
"There has been a regular and progressive increase, in the population of this parish for these many years past. About a century ago, the number of souls was about 676. On the 24th of February, 1791, it came to 1314. The number of males is 639, of females, 674. The number of families, 302.

In the manufacturing line, there is nothing carried on here to any great extent. There are, however, 36 weavers including apprentices, 6 carpenters, 4 masons, 4 smiths, with a few servants of each class, 2 slaters, and one baker. Only one man, with his family, has emigrated from the district, for these some years past."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 495
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 244

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Craig Parish Church, Kirkton of Craig, Angus, © 2016 Andrew Diack, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •