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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Farnell

Farnell Parish Church by Mary Rodgers
Farnell Parish Church © 2021, Mary Rodgers

FARNELL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Farnell and Kinnaird
  • Farnwell (Farnell)
  • Cuikston (Kinnaird)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Farnell is a parish in the eastern division of Forfarshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Brechin, Maryton, Craig, and Kinnell. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Montrose (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Farnell


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Farnell had a small detached part situated at Montreathmont Moor, and bounded on the south by the detached part of the parish of Kirkden, and elsewhere by the parish of Kinnell. The detached part of Farnell was transferred to Kinnell. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Brechin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Brechin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Farnell and Kinnaird were united on 9 December 1772.
Farnell. The church of Farnell was dedicated to St Ninian. A new church was built in 1806.
Kinnaird, previously Cuikston. The church of Cuikston was dedicated to St Romuald. Cuikston Church was rebuilt by David Carnegie of Kinnaird, who in his will, dated 15 April 1598, the day before his death, ordained his eldest son and successor to "complete the work." In 1606 an Act of Parliament was passed changing the name of the parish to Kinnaird.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Farnell (QO)

  • John Meldrum, 1567
  • Thomas Shewan, 1573
  • James Nicolson, 1577
  • Dugald Campbell, 1581
  • David Carnegie, 1633
  • John Lammie, 1673
  • George Haliburton, 1680
  • Henry Lindsay, 1682
  • Charles Carnegie, 1684
  • Andrew Geddie, 1703
  • David Fergusson, 1716
  • David Fergusson (son of David, above), 1751
  • James Wilson, 1794
  • Alexander Douglas, 1827
  • Henry Brewster, 1834
  • Alexander Ogilvy Hood, 1864
  • Thomas Alexander Cameron, 1874
  • Ivo MacNaughton Clark, 1912

Kinnaird, or Cuikston (QO)

  • John Wemyss, 1597
  • William Pierson, 1659
  • David Rait, 1664
  • John Dall (or Daw), 1676
  • Alexander Wilson, 1701
  • Francis Rait, 1711
  • John Smith, 1716
  • Andrew Knox, 1724
  • George Wilson, 1748

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1699-1823; M. 1716-1820; D. 1752-95
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1699-1854Farnell286OPR
1855-1968Farnell286RD
2009Angus, Brechin366RD
2026Angus Council; Aberlemno and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 509
  • 1791: 620
  • 1801: 576
  • 1811: 582
  • 1821: 599
  • 1831: 582
  • 1841: 620
  • 1851: 650
  • 1861: 703
  • 1881: 621
  • 1901: 536
  • 1911: 506

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Duncan, Lawson, Milne, Mitchell, Norrie, Semple, Sharp, Stewart, Weir

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir James CARNEGIE, Bart., Earl of Southesk

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Fergusson.
"In May 1791, there were living in the parish 620 persons, of whom there were 126 under 10 years of age. Within these few years the number of inhabitants has decreased considerably by the enlarging of farms, and of course removing several families of farmers, cottagers, and subtenants. The number of the principal farmers is 11 or 12, most of whom are married and have families. There are several other small farmers. There are only three or four families of dissenters; of whom one or two are Episcopalians, and the rest Non-jurors. There are no Seceders, nor Roman Catholics.

There are no manufactures carried on here, all the people being employed in farming except a few who follow handy-craft employments, such as tailors, wrights, shoemakers, weavers, &c. They are a sober and industrious set of people, enjoying, in a reasonable degree, the conveniences and comforts of society, and seemingly contented with their situation and circumstances. There are no ale-houses, nor is the want of them considered by the people as a hardship."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 224
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 109

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Farnell Parish Church, © 2021 Mary Rodgers, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •