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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Fearn

Fern Parish Church by Scott Cormie
Fern parish Church © 2022, Scott Cormie

FEARN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Fern


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fearn is a parish a little north of the centre of Forfarshire. It is bounded by Lethnot, Menmuir, Careston, and Tannadice. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Kirriemuir (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchnacree, Fearn or Fern, Noranside

Estates:

Auchnacree, Deuchar


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Brechin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was originally founded by Bishop Colman about 666. There was in the parish a Well of St Aidan, who was possibly the patron of the Parish Church. The present church was built in 1883.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Melville, 1566
  • Andrew Leitch, 1580
  • Alexander Norie, 1586
  • Robert Norie, 1607
  • George Symmer, 1614
  • James Cramond, 1653
  • George Wemyss, 1698
  • James Wemyss (son of George, above), 1735
  • George Tytler, 1745
  • John Gillanders, 1786
  • David Harris, 1803
  • George Harris (son of David, above), 1854
  • Andrew Wilson, 1861
  • William Waddell, 1868
  • John Fergusson, 1875
  • Robert Constable Mitchell, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1762-1819; M. 1803-6
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1846-65

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1762-1854Fearn287OPR
1855-1900Fearn287RD
1891-1968Fern287RD
2009Angus, Forfar364RD
2026Angus Council; Letham and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 500
  • 1801: 448
  • 1811: 419
  • 1821: 411
  • 1831: 450
  • 1841: 404
  • 1851: 392
  • 1861: 439
  • 1881: 316
  • 1901: 322
  • 1911: 308

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Gourlay, Mitchell, Scott, Smith, Stormont, Thomson, Tosh, Winter, Wishart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • David GREENHILL, of Fearn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Gillanders.
"For these 30 years past the population has been on the decrease. Many petty farms being converted into one, numbers of families have been driven into the towns; and farms that formerly supported 5 or 6 families, are possessed only by one. The whole number of souls, young and old included, is about 490."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 438
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 311

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fern Parish Church, © 2022 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •