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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Menmuir

Lodge at Balfour, Kirkton of Menmuir by Alan Reid
Lodge at Balfour, Kirkton of Menmuir © 2016, Alan Reid

MENMUIR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Menmuir is a parish in the northern part of Forfarshire. It is bounded by Lethnot, Strickathrow, Brechin, Careston, and Fearn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Brechin (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Burnside, Kirkton, Ledmore, Menmuir, Teigerton or Tigerton

Estates:

Balnamoon


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Brechin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Menmuir was dedicated to St Aidan. Not far from it was St Aidan's Well. A new church was built in 1767.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Melvill, 1568
  • Andrew Elder, 1569
  • John Lindsay, 1584
  • John Man, 1590
  • Thomas Couper, 1639
  • George Halyburton, 1642
  • David Campbell, 1644
  • James Robertson, 1701
  • John Dunbar, 1709
  • George Ogilvy, 1745
  • James Gillies, 1779
  • John Waugh, 1783
  • William Cron, 1825
  • Mark Louden Anderson, 1859
  • James Laing Thomson, 1875
  • Alexander Hannay M'Ilraith, 1903
  • David Avenel Vipont (aka Melville Anderson), 1908
  • William Buchanan, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1701-1819; M. 1704-82
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1848-51

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1701-1854Menmuir309OPR
1855-1968Menmuir309OPR
2009Angus, Brechin366RD
2026Angus Council; Inveresk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 743
  • 1791: 900
  • 1801: 949
  • 1811: 915
  • 1921: 889
  • 1831: 871
  • 1841: 732
  • 1861: 796
  • 1881: 757
  • 1901: 704
  • 1911: 627

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Keith, Low, Mowat, Robertson, Ross, Simpson, Smith, Thomson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Carnegy ARBUTHNOTT, Esq., of Balnamoon
  • Peter BELL, Esq., of Balconnel
  • (Lieut-General) Sir Alexander DUFF
  • Alexander ERSKINE, Esq., of Balhall
  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, the Earl of Kintore

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Waugh.
"By a very correct list taken last spring (1791,) there were 900 souls in this parish, viz. 432 males and 468 females. The number of farmers is 36; of manufacturers, the weavers, who are the only people of that description that are here, 12. The different sectaries or dissenters, are about 60, viz. 2 Roman Catholics, who do not properly belong to the parish, but come from the north; 10 Seceders, who attend a meeting in Brechin; and 48 Episcopalians.

The inhabitants of this parish are disposed to industry and economy. The women, in particular, spin a great deal of lint into coarse yarn for the duck or sail-cloth factory. They spin with both hands, a practice little known in the south of Scotland. This makes it sometimes difficult to get domestic servants, seeing they can make their bread easily at home."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 145
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 656

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Lodge at Balfour, Kirkton of Menmuir, © 2022 Alan Reid, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •