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St Vigeans Church by Colin Park
St Vigeans Church © 2016, Colin Park

ST VIGEANS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

St Vigeans is a parish on the coast of Forfarshire. It comprises a large main body and two small detached districts. The main body is bounded on the north by Carmyllie and Inverkeilor, on the east by the German Ocean (North Sea), on the south by Arbroath and Arbirlot, and on the west by Carmyllie. One of the detached portions lies ½ mile south of the main body, and is separated from it by the burgh roods of Arbroath. The other detached portion is the estate of Inverpeffer; it lies 3 miles south of the main body and is bounded on the east by the sea, on the south by Panbride, and on other sides by Arbirlot. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Carnoustie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchmithie, Colliston, Gowanbank, Marywell, St Vigeans, Walkmills

Estates:

Almerieclose, Beechwood, Letham Grange, Parkhill, Woodville


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of St Vigeans had two detached parts. St Vigeans detached No. 1 was situated at Hospitalfield, and lay between the parishes of Arbroath and Arbirlot. St Vigeans Detached No. 2 was situated at Inverpeffer, and adjoined the parishes of Arbirlot and Panbride. St. Vigeans Detached No. 2 was transferred to Panbride, and St Vigeans Detached No. 1 to Arbroath, while part of the parish of Arbroath was transferred to St Vigeans. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Arbroath

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Feachan. It was restored and enlarged in 1872. There was of old in the church a chapel of St Sebastian.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Auchmithie. The parish of Auchmithie was disjoined from St Vigeans on 15 March 1886.
Colliston. The parish of Colliston was disjoined from St Vigeans on 6 December 1875.
Inverbrothock. A chapel was opened here on 19 October 1828. On 7 March 1855 the parish of Inverbrothock was disjoined from St Vigeans.
Ladyloan. A chapel was built here in 1837. The parish of Ladyloan was disjoined from Arbroath and St Vigeans on 19 July 1865.
St Margaret's. A church was opened here 13 Nov 1879. St Margaret's Parish was disjoined from Inverbrothock and Arbroath, 15 March 1886.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

St Vigeans (QO)

  • Ninian Clement, 1564
  • James Melvill, 1573
  • Patrick Lindsay, 1593
  • Thomas Ray, 1618
  • Alexander Inglis, 1622
  • Robert Reynold (or Rennold), 1650
  • Patrick Strachan, 1665
  • George Strachan (son of Patrick, above), 1696
  • Thomas Watson, 1702
  • Tobias Martin, 1727
  • John Burn, 1781
  • John Henderson, 1734
  • John Aitkin, 1754
  • John Muir, 1816
  • William Duke, 1859
  • Charles Edward Duff, 1912

Auchmithie (QS)

  • James Christie, 1886
  • Robert Ingram, 1907

Colliston (QS)

  • Alexander Thou Scott, 1871
  • William Smith, 1877
  • Alexander Mills, 1883

Inverbrothock (QS)

  • James Melville M'Culloch, 1829
  • Robert Lee, 1833
  • James Lumsden, 1836
  • David Crichton, 1838
  • James law, 1846
  • John M'Calman, 1861
  • Charles Cadell MacDonald, 1862
  • George Logan, 1876
  • David Graham, 1898
  • Thomas Dow Stewart, 1904
  • George Hitchcock, 1909

Ladyloan (QS)

  • James Macbeth, 1837
  • Alexander Leslie, 1842
  • Archibald Buchanan, 1847
  • James Ewen MaDougall, 1851
  • John M'William, 1901

St Margaret's (QS)

  • William Proudfoot, 1879
  • Alexander Middleton, 1892
  • David Melville Stewart, 1900
  • William D'Esterre Roberts MacLeod, 1904
  • David Fraser Liddell, 1907
  • Robert Smith MacKintosh, 1916
  • William Ewart Gladstone Miller, 1923

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M 1669-1789
  • (2) B. 1790-1819
  • (3) M. 1790-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-45
  • (5) B. and M. 1846-54; D. 1836-48

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1669-1854St Vigeans319OPR
1855-1895St Vigeans319RD
1896-1918St Vigeans272-2RD
1919-1965Arbroath and St Vigeans272RD
1966-1968Arbroath, St Vigeans and Arbirlot272RD
2009Angus, Arbroath369RD
2026Angus Council; Royal Burgh of Arbroath Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,592
  • 1793: 3,336
  • 1831: 7,135
  • 1841: 8,793
  • 1861: 2,553
  • 1901: 2,108
  • 1911: 1,909

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Cargill, Christie, Petrie, Reid, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Mrs Margaret BRAID, of Fraserfield
  • George CANNING, Esq., of Millbank
  • George CHAPLIN, Esq., of Colliston
  • John DUNCAN, Esq., of Parkhill
  • Patrick Allan FRASER, of Hospitalfield
  • John HAY, Esq., of Lethamgrange
  • John LINDSAY, Esq., of Almeriecloss
  • David LOUSON, Esq., of Springfield
  • William Ramsay MAULE, Lord Panmure
  • James MUNDIE, Esq., of Pitmuies
  • Sir Reginald H. A. OGILVY, of Little Cairnie
  • Arthur George Maule RAMSAY, Earl of Dalhousie
  • Patrick RICKARD, Esq., of Woodlands
  • David SCOTT, Esq., of Newton
  • (Captain) Robert SCOTT, of Abbethune
  • Thomas SCOTT, Esq., of Beechwood

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Aitkin.
"In April 1793, the houses in this parish were 730, and the number of people of all ages is 3336; and in that number there are 65 females more than males. In the parish there are 225 weavers, 70 farmers, 40 wrights, 13 smiths, 22 tailors, 17 masons, 23 shoemakers, 4 coopers, 2 dyers, 9 shopkeepers, 16 public houses, the most part of these near Arbroath, 12 gardeners, 12 flax-dressers, 2 slaters, 2 bakers, 8 wheel-wrights, 2 midwives, and 2 tanners.

Auchmithy is a small village situated about 3 miles eastward from the church; it contains 180 people of all ages. The men are generally employed in fishing. The people of that place are become sober and industrious, and much civilized in their manners within 30 years past. They find a ready market for their fish in the neighbouring district, but especially in the town of Arbroath, which alone would consume ten times the quantity they catch.

There is nothing uncommon or remarkable in the stature, form, or appearance, of inhabitants of the parish. They are generally from 5 feet 6 inches, to 5 feet 9 inches high; their shape and size seem to indicate health and strength, and in fact, they possess a considerable share of both. Several young persons betake themselves to a sea-faring life, and a few to the army. On almost all the large farms in the parish, both young men and married cottagers are employed as servants. The farmers generally dress in a plain manner; the common colour of their clothes is blue; and many of them still wear the Scotch broad bonnet. The dress of a number of the men servants is a little showy, and rather superior to that of the females of the same rank."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 165
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 489

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Vigeans Church, © 2016 Colin Park, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •