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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Kinneff & Catterline

Kinneff Kirk by Bill Harrison
Kinneff Kirk © 2019, Bill Harrison

KINNEFF & CATTERLINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Caterline (Catterline)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kinneff and Catterline is a united parish on the coast of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by the German Ocean (North Sea), and by the parishes of Bervie, Arbuthnot, Glenbervie, and Dunnottar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Stonehaven (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Caterline or Catterline, Kinneff

Estates:

Falside


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kinneff and Caterline were united on 7 January 1719.
Kinneff. The church of Kinneff was dedicated to St Adamnan. At Barras, in this parish, stood a chapel of St John. There was also within the bounds a Well of St Mungo.
Caterline. The church of Caterline was dedicated to St Katherine. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kinneff (QO)

  • James Fullarton, 1567
  • James Simson, 1574
  • George Young, 1585
  • Alexander Sibbald, 1611
  • James Rait, 1613
  • James Strachan, 1619
  • James Granger, 1640
  • James Honyman, 1663
  • Andrew Honyman (son of James, above), 1701
  • James Honyman (son of Andrew, above), 1733
  • James Honyman (son of James, above), 1780
  • Patrick Stewart, 1782
  • Allan Stewart (son of Patrick, above), 1818
  • Thomas Brown, 1837
  • William Mearns, 1843
  • Alexander Morison Abel, 1881
  • James Corsar Anderson, 1887
  • William Cruickshank, 1908

Caterline (QO)

  • Alexander Keith, 1567
  • James Rait, 1613
  • Thomas Cargill, 1623
  • Thomas Robertson, 1679
  • Dugald Jameson, 1682
  • William Cumin, 1709

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1616-96; M. 1617-96; D. 1641-62
  • (2) B. 1701-9; M. 1701-33; D. 1737-48
  • (3) B. 1709-1819; M. 1733-1819; D. 1748-1819
  • (4) B. and M. 1819-54; D. 1820-46

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1616-1854Kinneff and Catterline262OPR
1855-1967Kinneff and Catterline262RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Stonehaven and East Kincardine342RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Catterline, Kinneff and Dunnottar Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 858
  • 1811: 952
  • 1821: 1,036
  • 1831: 1,006
  • 1841: 1,029
  • 1861: 1,054
  • 1881: 1,002
  • 1901: 899
  • 1911: 835

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Clark, Davidson, Mason, Murray, Scott, Smith, Stephen, Taylor, Watt, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ARBUTHNOTT, Viscount Arbuthnott, of Catterline
  • John LOW, of Mains of Hilton
  • (Dr) William YOUNG, of Fawsyde

Other land-owners:

  • ABERCROMBIE, of Bellfield
  • STEWART, of Coltbank of Hilton
  • STRAITON, of Castle of Fiddes

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick Stewart.
"By a very accurate visitation roll lately taken up, the population contains about 1000 souls. There is neither town nor village, nor 6 families dwelling together, in all the parish. The number of farmers is about 35, whereof 12 possess pretty extensive farms. There are also about 150 families, or houses, where families live. The number of white-fishers, both old and young, in the sea-towns, is about 18.

There are as many house carpenters, joiners, tailors, and other artificers, as are needful for the ordinary supply of the parish. There are also about 20 weavers, who are principally employed in the manufacturing of sacking and ticking, which are the ordinary clothes made for sale in this parish. All the inhabitants are of the Established church, except 2 men and 4 women Scotch Episcopals, and one man and his wife of the English church.

As this part of the coast lies at some distance from any station of excise or custom-house officers, it has been long famous, or rather infamous, for smuggling. By this the morals of the people are considerably hurt, as they often meet with temptations to drunkenness, theft, and perjury, in the course of that business. This illicit trade has, however, has considerably declined on this coast of late."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 197
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 309

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kinneff Kirk, © 2019 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •