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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Arbuthnott

The Church of Ternan by Peter Wood
The Church of St Ternan, Arbuthnott © 2021, Peter Wood

ARBUTHNOTT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Arbuthnott is a parish in the south-east part of the county of Kincardine. It is nearly of a triangular form, with the exception of a small district on the south-west side, which forms a projection southward of the Water of Bervie, which, except at this point, divides it from the parishes of Bervie and Garvock. Upon the west it is bounded by the parishes of Fordoun and Glenbervie, or the great hollow of the Mearns, the Bervie and the Forth forming the dividing line on this side, and on the north-east and east it is bounded by the parishes of Dunottar and Kinneff. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Cyrus (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arbuthnott


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Arbuthnott was dedicated to St Ternan and consecrated by Bishop David de Bernham on 3 August 1242. It belonged to the collegiate church of St Mary on the Kirk Heugh at St Andrews. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Fiddes.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Arbuthnot, 1569
  • Alexander Keith, 1574
  • Robert Arbuthnot, 1583
  • Archibald Watson, 1593
  • Andrew Ramsay, 1605
  • Robert Arbuthnot, 1614
  • James Beddie, 1615
  • John Sibbald, 1630
  • John Chalmer, 1662
  • Alexander Arbuthnot, 1665
  • Francis Melvill, 1690
  • James Douglas, 1715
  • Alexander Shank, 1743
  • John Shank (son of Alexander, above), 1780
  • James Milne, 1821
  • Samuel Trail, 1841
  • Robert Moir Spence, 1850
  • Charles Dunn, 1903
  • Peter Alexander Dunn, 1913
  • John Simpson Mutch, 1921

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1631-90
  • (2) B. 1690-1821
  • (3) M. 1690-1819; D. 1691-1818
  • (4) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1631-1854Arbuthnott250OPR
1855-1967Arbuthnott250RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Stonehaven and East Kincardine342RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Arbuthnott Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 997
  • 1811: 968
  • 1821: 928
  • 1831: 944
  • 1841: 1,015
  • 1851: 1,002
  • 1861: 932
  • 1881: 810
  • 1901: 698
  • 1911: 674

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Hadden, Low, Milne, Murray, Scott, Smith, Taylor, Thomson, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert Barclay ALLARDYCE, Esq., of Ury and Allardyce
  • John ARBUTHNOTT, Viscount Arbuthnott
  • Hester Maria (née THRALE) ELPHINSTONE, Viscountess Keith
  • George Farquhar KINLOCH, Esq., of Kaire

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The total number of souls in the year 1774 was 1040; and three years ago it was precisely the same. At present there is only one more. The number of males is 494; the number of females, 547. Of these there are 104 males and 147 females under 10 years of age. There are 4 gardeners, 7 wrights and house carpenters, 2 masons, 5 tailors, 8 shoemakers, 20 weavers, 1 dyer, 4 millers, 7 smiths, 2 shopkeepers, 2 wheel-wrights, and 1 cooper. There are 230 inhabited houses, of which 27 are inhabited by a single person.

The general character of the people is industrious and sober, little disposed to change of place or employment. Hence the population has been so stationary."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 385
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 153

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Church of St Ternan, Arbuthnott, © 2022 Peter Wood, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •