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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Garvock

Hill of Garvock by Colin Smith
Hill of Garvock © 2006, Colin Smith

GARVOCK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Garvock is a parish in the south of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by Arbuthnot, Benholm, St Cyrus, Marykirk, and Laurencekirk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Laurencekirk (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Garvock


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Garvock was dedicated to St James. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbrotah. Near the church was St James's Well, and a fair of St James was held at the Hill of Garvock. There was also in the parish a Well of St Medan, at Inglismaldie.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Symmer, 1567
  • Alexander Keith, 1568
  • Robert Mylne, 1569
  • Walter Morison, 1588
  • Robert Arbuthnott, 1604
  • Andrew Collace, 1615
  • David Mitchell, 1619
  • Michael Gilbert, 1628
  • John Keith, 1653
  • John Mylne, 1670
  • Robert Ochterlony, 1685
  • James Murison, 1698
  • James Smith, 1743
  • James Smith (son of James, above), 1779
  • John Glennie, 1804
  • James Milne, 1814
  • John Charles, 1821
  • James Mitchell, 1844
  • William Stephen, 1877
  • Francis M'Hardy, 1928

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1703-1819; M. 1719-1819; D. 1732-1819
  • (2) B. 1818-54; M. 1819-54; D. 1820-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1703-1854Garvock260OPR
1855-1967Garvock260RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Laurencekirk344RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Mearns Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 755
  • 1791: 350
  • 1801: 468
  • 1811: 485
  • 1821: 450
  • 1831: 473
  • 1841: 446
  • 1851: 457
  • 1861: 458
  • 1881: 428
  • 1901: 368
  • 1911: 371

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Goodfellow, Henderson, Middleton, Milne, Mowat, Murray, Peter, Reid, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ARBUTHNOTT, Viscount Arbuthnott
  • Alexander FORREST, Esq., of Tullochs
  • Alexander GIBSON, Esq., of Johnston
  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore
  • Alexander WOOD, Esq., of Davo or Woodburnden

Other land-owners:

  • BADENACH, of Arthurhouse
  • SCOTT, of Brotherton
  • TAYLOR, of Kirktonhill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Thomson.
"In November 1791, the number of people amounted only to 350, whereas, according to the report sent to Dr Webster in 1744, the number was 755. The population of this parish has greatly decreased within these 12 or 16 years, chiefly owing to two or three small possessions having been thrown into one; and likewise to some large farms having been let to farmers who reside in other parishes, and who only keep an overseer and a few servants at their farms here."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 545
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 22

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Hill of Garvock, © 2022 Colin Smith, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •