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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Laurencekirk

Main Street, Laurencekirk by Scott Cormie
Main Street, Laurencekirk © 2017, Scott Cormie

LAURENCEKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Conveth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Laurencekirk is a parish in the How district of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by Fordoun, Garvock, and Marykirk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Laurencekirk (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Laurencekirk
  • Burgh of Barony (1779)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Laurencekirk, Kirkton

Estates:

Halkerton or Haulkerton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Conveth was dedicated to St Laurence. It belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. At Chapel Knap of Scotstoun, within the bounds, stood a chapel of St Anthony, and there a fair of St Anthony was held. At Conveth there was a yearly fair of St Laurence.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Patrick Ramsay, 1567
  • Patrick Boncle, 1574
  • Walter Ker, 1580
  • William Gray, 1585
  • Alexander Symson, 1607
  • Robert Douglas, 1657
  • Patrick Turnbull, 1666
  • William Dunbar, 1677
  • Arthur Shepherd, 1699
  • David Archer, 1710
  • Andrew Thomson, 1727
  • David Forbes, 1760
  • George Cook, 1795
  • John Cook (nephew of George, above), 1829
  • James M'Gowan, 1846
  • Charles Morrison, 1872
  • Thomas Scott, 1891

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1702-1819; D. 1703-59
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1702-1854Laurencekirk263OPR
1855-1955Laurencekirk263RD
1956-1967Laurencekirk and Garvock263RD
1968-1971Laurencekirk263RD
1972-2006Laurencekirk344RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Laurencekirk344RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Laurencekirk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 757
  • 1801: 1,215
  • 1811: 1,309
  • 1821: 1,515
  • 1831: 1,886
  • 1841: 1,904
  • 1861: 2,110
  • 1881: 2,061
  • 1901: 2,011
  • 1911: 1,921

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bruce, Clark, Hampton, Mitchell, Murray, Robertson, Smith, Stewart, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Dr) Alexander CROMBIE, Mill of Conveth
  • Alexander GIBSON, Esq., of Johnston
  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore, of Haulkerton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Forbes.
"The whole number, to which the population at present amounts, including persons of all ages and denominations, is about 1200. Few Seceders or Episcopalians, and only two Roman Catholics reside here. The same dialect of the English language is spoken here, as along the greater part of the eastern coast of Scotland. No murders or suicides have been committed in this parish, nor have any emigrated, or been banished from it, so far as can be remembered. None have died for want, there being plenty both of bread and work in the place."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 175
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 128

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Main Street, Laurencekirk, © 2017 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •