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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Marykirk

Marykirk Old Kirk and Kirkyard by Russ Hamer
Marykirk Old Kirk and Kirkyard © 2009, Russ Hamer

MARYKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Aberluthnott


LOCATION

Location Description:

Marykirk is a parish on the south border of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by Forfarshire, and by the parishes of Fettercairn, Fordoun, Laurencekirk, Garvock, and St Cyrus. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Laurencekirk (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Caldham, Luthermuir, Marykirk

Estates:

Balmakewan, Balmanno, Hatton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged of old to the ministry of the Red Friars at St German's but later to the Abbey of Arbroath. At Balmanno, within the bounds, there was a Well of St John. At Sauchieburn the Bereans had a chapel built in 1763 for John Barclay, founder of that sect. There is now a mission chapel at Luthermuir.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Ramsay, 1567
  • Robert Arbuthnot, 1585
  • Richard Lunan, 1593
  • James Rait, 1617
  • William Rait (son of James, above), 1643
  • William Chalmers, 1648
  • Robert Rait, 1666
  • John Thomson, 1699
  • William Thomson (son of John, above), 1731
  • John Brymer (or Bremner), 1771
  • James Shand, 1805
  • Alexander Crombie Low, 1836
  • James Campbell M'Clure, 1857
  • William Alexander MacFarlane Forbes, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1699-1784; D. 1704-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1784-1819; D. 1763-68
  • (3) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54; D. 1847

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1699-1854Marykirk265OPR
1855-1967Marykirk265RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Laurencekirk344RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Laurencekirk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,285
  • 1793: 1,481
  • 1821: 1,839
  • 1831: 2,032
  • 1841: 2,387
  • 1861: 2,068
  • 1881: 1,467
  • 1901: 1,209
  • 1911: 1,167

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Carnegie, Glen, Milne, Murray, Reid, Smith, Stewart, Taylor, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (General) Sir Hugh ARBUTHNOTT
  • Sir John Stuart FORBES, Bart.
  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore
  • Sir Alexander RAMSAY, Bart.

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Brymer.
"The minister made out an exact list in 1793, when the inhabitants amounted to 1481, of which 724 were males and 757 females. There are 344 habitable houses in the parish. There are 68 farmers, 6 millers, 5 merchants, 8 joiners, cart- and plough-wrights, 10 shoemakers, 8 blacksmiths, 88 married servants, 12 masons, 7 tailors, 8 weavers, 5 inn and public-house keepers, 3 turners, 3 flax-dressers, 6 gardeners, 18 Scots Episcopals, 10 Independents, and 130 Bereans and Succeeders. The other inhabitants are of the Established church.

The village of Marykirk contains 208 inhabitants, and their dwelling houses are 49. It is supplied with mechanics almost of every denomination, except weavers, and bakers. Besides, there are 3 shopkeepers, who sell most things needful in the place; and for the accommodation of travelers, there are 2 inns or public-houses."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 608
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 297

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Marykirk Old Kirk and Kirkyard, © 2009 Russ Hamer, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •