Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » St Cyrus

Watch House Nether Kirkyard, St Cyrus by Ewen Rennie
Watch House Nether Kirkyard, St Cyrus © 2008, Ewen Rennie

ST CYRUS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Ecclescraig, Ecclesgreig, Ecclescyrig


LOCATION

Location Description:

St Cyrus is a parish in the southern extremity of Kincardineshire. It is bounded on the east by the German Ocean (North Sea), on the south by Forfarshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Marykirk, Garvock, and Benholm. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: St Cyrus (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Burnside, Bush, Kirkton, Lochside, Mathers, Milton, Roadside, St Cyrus or Ecclesgreig, Whitehill

Estates:

Blackhall, Bridgeton, Kirkside, Morphie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Ecclesgreig was dedicated to St Curig of Llanbadarn. It belonged to the Priory of St Andrews. There was near the church a Well of St Curig. There was also, at Chapelfield near Lauriston, a chapel of St Laurence.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Goodfellow, 1565
  • Robert Neilson, 1567
  • Robert Burnet, 1569
  • Alexander Allardice, 1572
  • George Gledstanes, 1587
  • John Erskine, 1592
  • David Meldrum, 1614
  • Andrew Collace, 1619
  • Robert Ramsay, 1635
  • David Campbell, 1644
  • John Lammie, 1679
  • James Leslie, 1696
  • Alexander Shank, 1732
  • James Molison, 1744
  • Alexander Shank (son of Alexander, above), 1759
  • William Walker, 1781
  • James Trail, 1797
  • Alexander Keith, 1816
  • Alexander Keith (son of Alexander, above), 1840
  • Thomas MacKintosh, 1843
  • William Milne, 1880
  • Robert Davidson, 1884

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1696-1820; D. 1783-90
  • (2) M. 1696-1723
  • (3) M. 1723-76
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-65

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1696-1854St Cyrus267OPR
1855-1967St Cyrus267RD
1972-2000St Cyrus343RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Stonehaven and East Kincardine342RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; St Cyrus Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,271
  • 1792: 1,763
  • 1801: 1,622
  • 1811: 1,664
  • 1821: 1,641
  • 1831: 1,598
  • 1841: 1,600
  • 1851: 1,579
  • 1861: 1,552
  • 1881: 1,487
  • 1901: 1,228
  • 1911: 1,222

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allison, Anderson, Duncan, Milne, Mitchell, Smith, Stephen, Stewart, Thomson, Walker

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Arthur Dingwall FORDYCE, of Brucklay and Woodston
  • Anthony Adrian KEITIH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore
  • Sir Alexander RAMSAY, Bart., of Balmain and Muirhead
  • James Fitzmaurice SCOTT, of Comeston
  • Grahame STRATON, of Kirkside

Other land-owners:

  • FARQUHAR, of Jackston
  • GRANT, of Mount Cyrus
  • LYALL, of Laurieston
  • ORR, of Bridgeton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Walker.
"The population in 1792 was 1763. The principal village in the parish is Milton, which stands on the sea coast. In the year 1781, there were 46 families, containing 170 persons, in this village. Their number is at present on the increase. The village of St Cyrus stands beside the church, nigh the centre of the parish. It contains 144 inhabitants, who are mostly mechanics, salmon fishers, or day labourers.

The people of this parish are, in general, active and industrious: Those employed at the lime quarries, and the salmon fisheries, particularly deserve this character. The female part of the parish is not behind the men in point of industry. They are excellent spinsters, and perform the operation with both hands, spinning two threads at once with the greatest facility. The religious character of the inhabitants of this parish is moderate. They neither run into the extreme of superstition, on the one hand, nor of fanaticism on the other."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 89
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 269

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Watch House Nether Kirkyard, St Cyrus, © 2008 Ewen Rennie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •