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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Kirkbean

Kirkbean Parish Church by Billy McCrorie
Kirkbean Parish Church © 2017, Billy McCrorie

KIRKBEAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkbean is a parish at the south-eastern extremity of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded by the Solway Firth, and by the parishes of Colvend and New Abbey. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carsethorn, Gavingill, Kirkbean, Ladywell, Loaningfoot, Mainsriddle, Preston or Prestonmill, Salterness, Southerness

Estates:

Arbigland, Cavens


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation, the church, dedicated to St Bean, belonged to Lincluden College.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Sir John Morton, 1560
  • John Clerk, 1571
  • Andrew Braton (or Barton), 1574
  • John Brown, 1574
  • William Somerville, 1583
  • Walter Runciman, 1585
  • John Neilson, 1609
  • Thomas Hog (Hogg), 1612
  • Robert Brown, 1637
  • Charles Archibald, 1640
  • Anthony Murray, 1660
  • Richard Scott, 1675
  • Robert Moir, 1686
  • Hugh Clanny, 1687
  • Andrew Reid, 1699
  • John Campbell, 1714
  • William Stewart, 1733
  • James Hogg, 1745
  • James Alexander, 1760
  • Edward Neilson, 1789
  • Thomas Grierson, 1824
  • John Inches Dickson, 1855
  • Alexander James MacMaster, 1875
  • Patrick William Mackenzie, 1879
  • John Douglas Cochrane, 1912

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1714-1820; M. 1714-90; D. 1714-84 (six entries)
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1825-54; D. 1824-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1714-1854Kirkbean870OPR
1855-1968Kirkbean870RD
1969-1971Carsethorn870RD
1972-1981Carsethorn862RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Kirkbean Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 529
  • 1793: 660
  • 1831: 802
  • 1841: 891
  • 1861: 942
  • 1881: 814
  • 1901: 685
  • 1911: 711

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barbour, Black, Clark, Douglas Jardin, Johnstone, Murray, Robson, Shaw, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William CRAIK, Esq., of Arbigland
  • Alexander DICKSON, Esq., of Ladyland
  • James OSWALD, Esq., M. P., of Auchencruive
  • Robert RIDDELL, Esq., of Glenriddell
  • Mark STEWART, Esq., of Southwick

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Edward Neilson, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1793 was 660, of whom 314 were males, 346 were females; 170 were under 8 years of age. There are 650 Members of the Established Church, 3 Roman Catholics, 3 Antiburghers, 3 Episcopalians, and 1 Quaker. There are 14 houses inhabited by one person only.

Of mechanics, including apprentices and journeymen, there are 3 joiners, 3 masons, 1 slater, 6 tailors, 8 shoemakers, 3 blacksmiths, 7 stocking-weavers, 4 seamen, and 8 revenue men.

There are 3 villages in the parish, Kirkbean, Preston, and Salterness. The village of Kirkbean formerly consisted of farm houses chiefly, with a joiner's and a blacksmith's house. At present, there are 2 joiner's houses, 1 blacksmith's house, 2 grocery shops, 2 alehouses, with several others, inhabited by the labourers and cottagers belonging to the neighbouring farms. The village of Preston, some years ago, was inhabited by 24 farmers; at present there are only 3, with their cottagers. The village of Salterness stands close upon the shore, due south of the church. It is chiefly inhabited by persons who keep furnished rooms, to accommodate such as, during the season, come to it for the benefit of sea bathing.

A considerable number of the inhabitants of different ranks and conditions of life, are industrious, sober, active, and charitable. In their religious sentiments, they are rational and liberal, and, in their political opinions, they are manly and loyal."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 119
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 234

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkbean Parish Church, © 2017 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •