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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Colvend

Highland Cow at Colvend Kirk by Trevor Kirtley
Highland Cow at Colvend Kirk © 2006, Trevor Kirtley

COLVEND PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Culven


LOCATION

Location Description:

Colvend is a parish in Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded on the north by the parishes of Kirkgunzeon and New Abbey, on the east by the parish of Kirkbean, on the south-east, south, and south-west, by the sea, and on the west by the estuary and parish of Urr, and the parish of Kirkgunzeon. The suppressed parish of Southwick formed the eastern divison of the district. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dalbeattie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barcloy, Barnbarroch, Boghead, Caulkerbush, Covend, Howe, Kipford or Kippford, Knockhillie or Knockhooly, Lochend, Mainsriddle, Millburnbank, Rockcliff, Southwick

Estates:

Auchenskeoch


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation the church belonged to Lincluden College. There was a chapel of St Laurence in the parish at Fairgarth, where also is St Laurence's Well.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Southwick. Before the Reformation the rector of Southwick held the Chancellory of the Chapel Royal of Stirling. The church was dedicated to St Mary. The parish was united to Colvend in 1612, but was disjoined again quoad sacra 13 July 1894. A church built by Sir Mark John MacTaggart-Stewart of Southwick, Bart., was opened in July 1891.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Colvend (QO)

  • John Logan, 1567
  • Robert Cass (or Kessen), 1570
  • Archibald Menzies, 1576
  • John Taylor, 1579
  • David Hope, 1617
  • Alexander Smith, 1651
  • Robert Strachan, 1671
  • James Wilson, 1687
  • Robert Brown, 1692
  • John Martin, 1702
  • John Watson, 1715
  • Luke Gibson, 1725
  • James Finnan, 1761
  • James little, 1775
  • Andrew M'Culloch, 1812
  • James Fraser, 1844
  • John Chalmers, 1902

Southwick (QS)

  • George Oliver, 1567
  • Archibald Sinclair, 1572
  • Thomas Buchanan, 1573
  • David Hope, 1612
  • Samuel Dunlop, 1894
  • Ian Roderick Fraser, 1896
  • John Thomas Patterson, 1900

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1781-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1840-54; D. 1838-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1781-1854Colvend861OPR
1855-1896Colvend861RD
1897-1968Colvend861-1RD
1897-1968Southwick861-2RD
1969-1971Castle Douglas861RD
1972-2004Castle Douglas852RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Castle Douglas852RD
2009(Colvend) Dumfries and Galloway, Dalbeattie864RD
2009(Southwick) Dumfries and Galloway, Dalbeattie864RD
2026(Colvend) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Colvend and Southwick Community Council
2026(Southwick) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Colvend and Southwick Community Council
2026(Castle Douglas) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Castle Douglas Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 898
  • 1794: 964
  • 1801: 1,106
  • 1811: 1,298
  • 1821: 1,322
  • 1831: 1,358
  • 1841: 1,495
  • 1851: 1,398
  • 1861: 1,366
  • 1881: 1,283
  • 1901: 1,171 (Colvend: 695; Southwick: 476)
  • 1911: 1,143 (Colvend: 696; Southwick: 447)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Ferguson, Halliday, Kelly, Kerr, Murdoch, Roan, Robson, Smith, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other land-owners:

  • CRICHTON, of Auchenskeoch
  • (Rev) MAITLAND, of Fairgirch
  • OSWALD, of Auchencruive
  • STEWART, of Southwick

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Little, Minister.
"In 1772, by an epidemical malignant fever, and in 1774, by emigration, the population of this parish suffered two severe shocks, from which it hath scarcely yet recovered. Notwithstanding these circumstances, however, there has been an increase upon the whole within these 40 years. The number of inhabitants at present (1794) is 456 males, 508 females, 964 total. The return to Dr Webster, in 1755, was 898.

It is impossible to class the above inhabitants by their respective occupations. About 52 are sailors. The farms being numerous and small, many husbandmen are occasionally also masons, wrights, carpenters, shoemakers, weavers, and tailors, and one man professes two, or even three of these different mechanic branches."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 98
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 373

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Highland Cow at Colvend Kirk, © 2006 Trevor Kirtley, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •