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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Kirkgunzeon

Kirkgunzeon Parish Church by Billy McCrorie
Kirkgunzeon Parish Church © 2019, Billy McCrorie

KIRKGUNZEON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkgunzion


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkgunzeon is a parish in the south-east of Kircudbrightshire. It is bounded by Lochrutton, New Abbey, Colvend, and Urr. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dalbeattie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bankend, Breckonside, Gateside, Killymingan, Kirkgunzeon

Estates:

Lotue


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Finian of Clonard. Near it is St Finian's Well. There was a chapel of St Bride in the parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Patrick Loch, 1567
  • John Little, 1586
  • Patrick Scheves, 1612
  • Gavin Hamilton, 1631
  • James Maxwell, 1643
  • Hugh Nisbet, 1684
  • John Miller, 1702
  • William Clark, 1747
  • James Heron, 1786
  • James Rae, 1802
  • John Crocket, 1809
  • James Ewer Gillespie, 1865

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1702-1819; M. 1812-19
  • (2) B. 1818-54; M. 1812-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1702-1854Kirkgunzeon872OPR
1855-1968Kirkgunzeon872RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dalbeattie864RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Kirkgunzeon Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 489
  • 1811: 656
  • 1821: 776
  • 1831: 652
  • 1841: 638
  • 1861: 793
  • 1881: 657
  • 1901: 527
  • 1911: 497

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Clark, Coupland, Gibson, Hunter, Jardine, Robson, Scott, Thomson, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John MAXWELL, of Terraughty
  • Marmaduke Constable MAXWELL, of Terregles

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Heron.
"The number of souls in this parish was, in 1755, 489; at present the number is 520; the number of inhabited houses is 103; there are 7 more males than females."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 187
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 218

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkgunzeon Parish Church, © 2019 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •