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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Lochrutton

Lochrutton Church by Billy McCrorie
Lochrutton Church © 2019, Billy McCrorie

LOCHRUTTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Lochrutton is a parish in the eastern division of Kirkcudbrightshire. Its centre is about 6½ miles west-south-west of Dumfries. It is bounded by Kirkpatrick-Irongray, Terregles, Troqueer, New Abbey, Kirkgunzeon, and Urr. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dalbeattie (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Stewartry (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Drumore, Lochfoot, Lochrutton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church belonged to Lincluden College. It was dedicated to St Patrick.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John little, 1567
  • Archibald Sinclair, 1574
  • John Little, 1589
  • John Currour, 1606
  • Alexander Train, 1618
  • George Johnston, 1654
  • William Mein, 1661
  • John Gillespie, 1677
  • Patrick Cunningham, 1684
  • John Willocks, 1688
  • John Reid, 1690
  • George Duncan, 1728
  • George Duncan (son of George, above), 1766
  • Thomas Inglis, 1807
  • William Moore, 1858
  • William Corson Callander, 1879
  • Thomas Crosby, 1884

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1698-1819; M. 1697-1790; D. 1766-90
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. and D. 1841-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1697-1854Lochrutton875OPR
1855-1971Lochrutton875RD
1972-1995Lochrutton834RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway863RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Lochrutton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 564
  • 1790: 528
  • 1801: 514
  • 1811: 562
  • 1821: 594
  • 1831: 650
  • 1841: 659
  • 1861: 677
  • 1881: 616
  • 1901: 497
  • 1911: 484

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Craig, Irving, Johnstone, Kerr, Little, Moffat, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Murray M'CULLOCH, of Ardwall
  • Marmaduke Constable MAXWELL, of Terregles

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George Duncan.
"The population in 1790, was as follows: 528 souls of whom 240 were males, 288 were females, 100 were under 10 years of age. There are 15 Cameronians, 24 Antiburgher seceders, and 3 Roman Catholics. There were 123 inhabited houses, or more properly speaking, of separate families.

There were 50 farmers, with families numbering 302; 22 weavers, tailors, masons, &c. 50 labouring servants, and 103 cottagers and their children, the children of weavers, &c. The inhabitants may be said to enjoy, in a reasonable degree, the comforts and advantages of society."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 36
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 286

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Lochrutton Church, © 2019 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •