Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Irongray

Irongray Parish Church by Leslie Barrie
Irongray Parish Church © 2011, Leslie Barrie

IRONGRAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkpatrick-Irongray


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkpatrick-Irongray is a parish on the north-east border of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded on the north and the north-east by Dumfriesshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Terregles, Lochrutton, Urr, and Kirkpatrick-Durham. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cluden, Shawhead


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Irongray is the name of the place at which the church, dedicated to St Patrick, stands. The name is Gaelic: Ard nan gréach = "the height of the moors or uplands." In Pont's map of Galloway it is spelled Arngra, which is still the common pronunciation.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Patrick Whitehead, 1567
  • Andrew Mitchell, 1567
  • Michael Wightman, 1571
  • John Brown, 1574
  • John Currour, 1589
  • James Brown, 1601
  • Patrick Brown, 1647
  • John Welsh, 1653
  • Bernard Sanderson, 1663
  • James Lawson, 1668
  • John Sinclair, 1690
  • James Guthrie, 1694
  • Archibald Little, 1759
  • James Finnan, 1775
  • John M'Cubbin, 1797
  • Anthony Dow, 1818
  • David Dow (son of Anthony, above), 1822
  • Robert Crawford, 1832
  • James Wilson, 1843
  • Andrew Kennedy Hutchison Boyd, 1854
  • Thomas Underwood, 1859
  • Samuel Dunlop, 1895

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1757-1818; M. 1772-73
  • (2) B. 1824-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1757-1854Irongray867OPR
1855-1971Irongray867RD
1972-1980Irongray867RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Irongray Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 895
  • 1801: 730
  • 1811: 841
  • 1821: 880
  • 1831: 912
  • 1841: 927
  • 1861: 913
  • 1881: 785
  • 1901: 701
  • 1911: 594

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Coupland, Fergusson, Hunter, Johnstone, Kirkpatrick, Moffat, Smith, Thomson, Wright

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis MAXWELL, Esq., of Drumpark
  • Wellwood MAXWELL, Esq., of Barncleugh
  • James OSWALD, of Newark
  • Alexander Hamilton WELSH, of Skan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Finnan.
"At the time of Dr Webster's report (1755), the population was 895. Upon an enumeration in 1778, there were found 585 examinable persons. All the alteration, in a general view of the parish since that time, may amount to 610. Of Dissenters there are 9 Cameronians and 10 Seceders.

No inhabitant of the parish has been imprisoned for crimes during the incumbency of the present minister, which has continued more than 16 years. The people, as to individuals, rather than numbers, are greatly changed in that period, on account of old tenants going out, and new ones coming in. They are sober and industrious."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 525
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 265

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Irongray Parish Church, © 2011 Leslie Barrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •