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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kirkcudbrightshire » Terregles

Terregles Parish Church by Leslie Barrie
Terregles Parish Church © 2011, Leslie Barrie

TERREGLES PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Travaireglys


LOCATION

Location Description:

Terregles is a parish on the eastern border of Kirkcudbrightshire. It is bounded by Dumfriesshire, and by Troqueer, Lochrutton, and Kirkpatrick-Irongray. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kirkcudbrightshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kirkcudbright (After 1707)
  • District: Kirkcudbright (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Lincluden, Lochside, Newbridge, Nithside, Terregles, Terregleston or Terreglestown

Estates:

Herries


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Desnes

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church belonged to Lincluden College. The choir is used as a burying-place by the Maxwells of Terregles. At the place in this parish where the water of Cluden joins the Nith, Uchtred, son of Fergus, Lord of Galloway, founded, about 1165, St Mary's Benedictine Nunnery of Lincluden. Towards the end of the fourteenth century charges of irregular living were brought against its inmates, and the convent was suppressed. On its site, also in the fourteenth century, Archibald the Grim, Earl of Douglas, erected the new foundation of Lincluden College, likewise dedicated to St Mary.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Row, 1561
  • William Thomson, 1567
  • Thomas Melvill, 1619
  • Robert Paton, 1660
  • James Petrie, 1665
  • Alexander Guthrie, 1678
  • John Anderson, 1684
  • John Kincaid, 1688
  • David Wightman, 1702
  • Thomas Mack, 1707
  • George Heron, 1752
  • John Kennedy, 1781
  • Thedore Edgar Keyden, 1791
  • George Heron, 1815
  • David Dickie, 1841
  • James Gibson, 1849
  • James Innes Stephen, 1854
  • James Stewart, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1724-1820; M. 1792-1814; D. 1792-1815
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1837-54; D. 1848-51

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1724-1854Terregles880OPR
1855-1971Terregles880RD
1972-1991Terregles859RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Terregles Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 397
  • 1790: 510
  • 1821: 651
  • 1831: 606
  • 1841: 564
  • 1861: 580
  • 1881: 470
  • 1901: 453
  • 1911: 438

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Alexander, Anderson, Douglas, Halliday, Jardine, Kerr, Mathison, Maxwell, Millar, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BIGGAR, Esq., of Maryholm
  • Marmaduke Constable MAXWELL, Esq., of Terregles
  • John WALKER, Esq., of Woodlands

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Kennedy.
"The number of inhabitants in 1790 was 510, of whom 70 were under 10 years of age. There are several Seceders, and a few Roman Catholics. None of the inhabitants have emigrated, nor have any been banished form it, in the memory of man."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 114
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section II, p. 230

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Terregles parish Church, © 2011 Leslie Barrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kinross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kirkcudbrightshire highlighted
Location of Kirkcudbrightshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •