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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Douglas

Main Street, Douglas by Kim Traynor
Main Street, Douglas, South Lanarkshire © 2015, Kim Traynor

DOUGLAS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Douglas is a parish in the middle ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded on the west by Ayrshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Lesmahagow, Carmichael, Wiston, and Crawfordjohn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Second (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Addington or Uddington, Douglas, Rigside

Estates:

Carmacoup


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Lanark

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Douglas was dedicated to St Bride. It was a prebend of Glasgow. There were in the parish three chapels, one founded by James IV at Parochholm, another at Glentagart (Gleann an t-sagairt = the priest's glen), and the third at Anderston, with a holy well beside it. There was a yearly fair at Douglas on St Barnabas' Day the 11th of June.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Douglas Water. The church here belonged to the Reformed Presbyterians. At the union of that body with the Free Church in 1876, a minority joined the Church of Scotland, and procured a title to Douglas Water Church from Lucy, Countess of Home. A mission station was opened 17 March 1885, and the parish of Douglas Water was disjoined from Carmichael, Douglas, and Lesmahagow on 28 November 1892.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Douglas (QO)

  • Archibald Douglas, 1560
  • John Leverance (Lawrance), 1567
  • Thomas Carnebairns, 1601
  • Robert Wilkie (or Wilkin), 1603
  • Thomas Bannatyne, 1621
  • James Douglas, 1638
  • Richard Inglis, 1641
  • Archibald Inglis (son of Richard, above), 1654
  • Peter Kid, 1654
  • Archibald Douglas, 1663
  • Alexander Inglis, 1664
  • Alexander Douglas, 1678
  • William Thomson, 1682
  • Andrew Symson (Simson), 1686
  • Robert Kennedy, 1689
  • Arthur Birnie, 1698
  • Alexander M'Bean, 1714
  • William Hamilton, 1721
  • William M'Cubbin, 1770
  • Alexander Stewart, 1820
  • William Smith, 1858

Douglas Water (QS)

  • Andrew Hutton Gilruth, 1892
  • Stanley Buchanan Carey, 1915
  • Thomas M'Caughan, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1691-1770
  • (2) B. 1767-1819; M. 1698-1819; D. 1790-92
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1833-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1691-1854Douglas641OPR
1855-1971Douglas641RD
1972-2004Douglas587RD
2005-2008Douglas, South Lanarkshire587RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Douglas587RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Douglas Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,009
  • 1791: 1,717
  • 1831: 2,542
  • 1841: 2,467
  • 1851: 2,611
  • 1861: 2,490
  • 1881: 2,724
  • 1901: 2,397
  • 1911: 2,509

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Crawford, Gold, Hamilton, Paterson, Ramage, Scott, Smith, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Douglas
  • Samuel J. DOUGLAS, Esq., of Polmunckshead
  • James HOWISON, Esq., M.D., of Crossburn House
  • James PATERSON, Esq., of Carmacoup

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William M'Cubbin.
"Population in the year 1791 was 1717; inhabitants in the town of Douglas, 684; in the country, 1031. Of these 774 were males, 941 females; 419 families. There were 1672 members of the Established Church, 3 Antiburgher Seceders, 40 Cameronians. There were 7 schoolmasters, 72 male servants, and 90 female servants.

No manufactures were establish in the parish, till this year, that a company from Glasgow, consisting of natives of Douglas, and men of industry and intelligence, fitted up a small cotton spinning and weaving work, in the town of Douglas. Another respectable company, mostly belonging to this place, have erected a small carding and spinning mill on the lands of Carmacoup, 3 miles above the town, which already gives employment to a good number of hands.

They are a sober, decent, and industrious set of people; attend regularly on the ordinances of the gospel, and are remarkably charitable and humane; they even turn their innocent amusements to the advantage of the poor; for, during the severe frost last winter, when they went to curling on the ice, a favourite diversion here, they, more than once, played for a certain sum each, and applied the forfeited money to purchase coals for the poor."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 76
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 477

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Main Street, Douglas, © 2015 Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •