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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Wiston & Roberton

Wiston Lodge, South Lanarkshire
Wiston Lodge, Wiston, South Lanarkshire © 2006, Kevin Rae

WISTON & ROBERTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Wiston and Roberton is a united parish in the upper ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by Carmichael, Symington, Lamington, Crawfordjohn, and Douglas. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Hardington, Newton, Roberton, Wiston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Lanark

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Wiston and Roberton were united in 1772.
Wiston. The parish of Wiston derives its name from an early lord of the manor, Wisk, who, about 1155-56, granted his church, with its two dependent chapels of Roberton and Crawfordjohn, to the Abbey of Kelso. The vicarage of Wiston belonged to the priory of Lesmahagow. Its church was dedicated to St Ninian.
Roberton. The vicarage of Roberton belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. The parish was united to Wiston, 22 Sept 1772.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Wiston (QO)

  • William Simson, 1567
  • Robert Allan, 1568
  • William Robeson (or Robertson), 1574
  • John Fraser, 1575
  • Adam Brown, 1579
  • Thomas Lindsay, 1579
  • Walter Halden, 1588
  • Matthew Wilson, 1592
  • Richard Inglis, 1628
  • William Morton, 1642
  • Alexander Keith, 1674
  • Thomas Harper, 1678
  • Patrick Eason (Eson, Esson), 1694
  • Robert Gray, 1701
  • James Porteous, 1742
  • Joseph Henderson, 1786
  • Charles Wood, 1802
  • David Burness (Burnes), 1839
  • David Smith, 1856
  • Henry Littledale Dick, 1880
  • Robert Boyd, 1907

Roberton (QO)

  • Patrick Tweedie, 1573
  • Robert Allan, 1574
  • James Fotheringham, 1581
  • John Leverance (Lawrance), 1594
  • John Veitch, 1624
  • Thomas Laurie, 1654
  • Alexander Kinenar, 1655
  • Nicholas Blakie, 1660
  • Robert Rait, 1665
  • William Selkrigg (Selcraig, Selkirk), 1666
  • John Taylor, 1680
  • James Leiper, 1682
  • Gavin Hamilton, 1691
  • William Nimmo, 1746

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1819; M. 1689-1819; D. 1689-1701 (Wiston); B. 1691-1772; M. 1691-1771; D. 1747-72 (Roberton)
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1689-1854Wiston and Roberton660OPR
1855-1968Wiston and Roberton660RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Biggar584RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Duneaton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,102
  • 1791: 740
  • 1831: 940
  • 1841: 929
  • 1861: 786
  • 1881: 565
  • 1901: 412
  • 1911: 400

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Clarkson, Dickson, Douglas, Hope, Howison, Jack, Ritchie, Smith, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Douglas
  • Thomas GIBSON, Esq., of Eastfield
  • Sir Norman Macdonald LOCKHART, Bart., of Cleghorn
  • Robert MACQUEEN, Esq., of Hardington House

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Joseph Henderson.
"In spring 1791, there were residing in the united parish 740 persons, 370 males and 370 females. The number of families was 182; 27 of these families consisted of single persons. The greater part of the people live in scattered villages, none of which are large. Robertoun contains above 30 families; Wistoun about 30, and Hew-town of Wistoun much the same: besides these there are several smaller villages, of about 8, 9, or 10 families each."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 306
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 93

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Wiston Lodge, South Lanarkshire, © 2006 Kevin Rae, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •