Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Symington

Symington House by Alan O'Dowd
Symington House, Symington, South Lanarkshire © 2018, Alan O'Dowd

SYMINGTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Symington is a small Clydesdale parish in the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded on the northwest by Covington; on the north by Libberton and Biggar; on the east by Culter; on the southeast by Lamington; and on the southwest by Wiston. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Beoster, Kirkabister, Noss (Island)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, previous to the Reformation, belonged to the Abbey of Kelso.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Lindsay, 1567
  • John Symonton, 1592
  • John Lindsay, 1601
  • Robert Lindsay, 1607
  • Andrew Gudlad, 1623
  • George Phin, 1649
  • John Rae, 1658
  • John Law, 1665
  • Robert Lawson, 1676
  • Angus MacKintosh, 1682
  • John Logan, 1686
  • William Carmichael, 1692
  • Patrick Mitchell, 1700
  • John Thomson, 1713
  • James Wilson, 1718
  • John Brown, 1744
  • John M'Caul, 1751
  • James Finlayson, 1783
  • Robert Anderson, 1795
  • James Somerville, 1799
  • John Edgar, 1810
  • John Smith, 1813
  • Alexander Hugh M'Lean, 1834
  • John Forbes, 1840
  • John Alexander, 1881
  • George Caldwell, 1891

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1692-1819; M. 1700-85; D. 1743-85
  • (2) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1692-1854Symington657OPR
1855-1968Syminton657RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Biggar584RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Symington Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 264
  • 1801: 308
  • 1811: 364
  • 1821: 472
  • 1841: 488
  • 1861: 528
  • 1881: 462
  • 1901: 388
  • 1911: 420

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Craig, Graham, Hislop, Lean, Mitchell, Moffat, Smith, Thorburn, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Michael CARMICHAEL, Esq., of Eastend
  • George PHIN, Schoolmaster (1649)

Other land-owners:

  • CAMPBELL, of Symington Lodge
  • DICKSON, of Hartree

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Finlayson, Minister.
"The number of individuals in the parish is 307, of whom 152 are males and 155 are females. There are 8 Burgher Seceder, and 18 Relievers. Of tradesmen there are 26 weavers and their apprentices, 2 shoemakers, 1 dancing master, 1 cooper, 3 masons, 2 blacksmiths, 1 wright, 2 tailors, 1 heckler, 1 miller, and 5 day labourers.

The virtues of sobriety and industry, and a regular attendance on divine institutions, are no where more strictly observed. The people live comfortably, are contented with their situation, and well affected to the established constitution, in church and state."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 585
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 867

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Symington House, Symington, South Lanarkshire, © 2018 Alan O'Dowd, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •