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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Libberton

Libberton and Quothquan Parish Church by Rude Health
Libberton and Quothquan Parish Church, South Lanarkshire © 2014, Rude Health

LIBBERTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Libberton and Quothquan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Libberton is a parish in the upper ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Carnwath, Walston, Biggar, Symington, Covington, and Pettinain. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Libberton, Quothquan

Estates:

Huntfield, Shieldhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Libberton. United to Quothquan in 1618, and disjoined by agreement between the patron and Presbytery, 3 Feb 1649.
Quothquan. United to Libberton in 1648, and disjoined 3 Feb 1649. The disjunction was recalled, 27 Jan 1669.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Libberton (QO)

  • William Livingston, 1567
  • James Hamilton, 1574
  • George Mossman, 1576
  • Alexander Spittal, 1590
  • Robert Livingstone, 1649
  • John Taylor, 1677
  • Robert Lawson, 1681
  • James Stuart, 1697
  • John Thomson, 1717
  • John Christie, 1758
  • James Scott, 1761
  • John Noble, 1763
  • David Dickson, 1777
  • John Fraser, 1784
  • Alexander Craik, 1813
  • John Lawrie, 1857
  • James Robertson Sabiston, 1883
  • John Picken, 1890

Quothquan (QO)

  • George Alexander, 1567
  • James Hamilton, 1569
  • Thomas King, 1588
  • Thomas Somervell, 1594
  • Thomas Maxwell, 1597
  • John Chieslie (Chiesley), 1617
  • George Bennet, 1635
  • Robert Brown, 1652

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1717-1819; D. 1783-1819
  • (2) M. 1717-43; D. 1717-44
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1717-1854Libberton650OPR
1855-1965Libberton650RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Biggar584RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council;
Black Mount Community Council
Quothquan and Thankerton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 738
  • 1811: 749
  • 1821: 783
  • 1831: 773
  • 1841: 796
  • 1861: 836
  • 1881: 627
  • 1901: 432
  • 1911: 461

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Fram, Gibson, Lawrie, Lindsay, Moffat, Muir, Ritchie, Walker, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander CHANCELLOR, Esq., of Shieldhill
  • Sir Norman Macdonald LOCKHART, Bart., of Lee and Carnwatch
  • John STARK, Esq., of Huntfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Fraser.
"At present, the males in the parish amount to 370; the females to 380, which makes the whole number of inhabitants 750. Of these, none reside in towns or villages, there being none in the parish, except that of Libberton, which scarcely deserves the name of a village, as it only consists of a few scattered huts. Of the 750 souls in this parish, there are 109 under the age of 10. There are, at present in the parish, 125 married men, widowers included, and 28 bachelors. Among the bachelors are included all above 22 years of age. The number of inhabited houses, is exactly 168.

The number of professed farmers, in the parish, amount to 40. With their children and servants, they amount to 198. There are 6 apprentices in the parish, 100 labouring servants male and female, and 1 surgeon. The Seceders, of all denominations, amount to 98.

The people in this parish are very economical, and far from being expensive or luxurious for their circumstances, except in the use of tobacco. Smoking is almost universally practised among both men and women. The people of this parish enjoy, upon the whole, a considerable share of the comforts and advantages of life; and, from their outward appearance, they seem to be contented with their situation."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 233
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 41

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Libberton and Quothquan Parish Church, © 2014 Rude Health, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •