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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Walston

The Church at Walston by Rog Frost
The Church at Walston, South Lanarkshire © 2005, Rob Frost

WALSTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Walston is a parish in the upper ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded at a point on the south by Peeblesshire, and elsewhere by the parishes of Biggar, Libberton, Carnwath, Dunsyre, and Dolphinton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ellsrickle or Ellridgehill, Walston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

From early times a lay rectory in the gift of the lord of the manor. A church has occupied the same site from the close of the thirteenth century.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Dalgleish, 1560
  • Laurence Leechman, 1561
  • Walter Tweedie, 1567
  • John Fotheringham, 1567
  • Robert Kinross, 1570
  • Thomas Lindsay, 1580
  • Thomas Lindsay (son of above), 1621
  • Patrick Anderson, 1655
  • John Shiells, 1664
  • Thomas Harper, 1676
  • John Reid, 1678
  • Robert Kincaid, 1686
  • James Brown, 1691
  • Simon Kellie (Kello), 1700
  • Thomas Linning, 1705
  • Patrick Hepburn, 1734
  • John Thomson, 1755
  • Patrick Mollison, 1788
  • John Wilson, 1825
  • James Hoggan, 1859
  • Duncan MacFarlane, 1865
  • Alexander Matthew Wyllie, 1898
  • James Eadie, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1679-1819; M. 1680-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-49

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1679-1854Walston658OPR
1855-1968Walston658RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Biggar584RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Black Mount Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 479
  • 1791: 427
  • 1801: 383
  • 1811: 377
  • 1821: 392
  • 1831: 429
  • 1841: 493
  • 1861: 480
  • 1881: 340
  • 1901: 283
  • 1911: 255

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitken, Barrie, Bell, Brown, Linton, Prentice, Semple, Somerville, Veitch, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Andrew AITKEN, of Elsrickle
  • John CRAIG, of Elsrickle
  • James HARPER, of Elsrickle
  • John HUNTER, of Elsrickle
  • Sir Norman Macdonald LOCKHART
  • James PEACOCK, of Elsrickle
  • John Allan WODDROP, of Elsrickle

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick Molleson.
"By a list, accurately taken in the beginning of January 1791, it appears that there are in the parish 427 persons, of which number 206 are males, and 221 females, and 102 under 10 years of age. They reside chiefly in two scattered villages. There are 140 communicants to the Established Church; 54 to the Relief, 32 to the Antiburghers, and 28 to the Burgher meeting house, but no Episcopalians nor Roman Catholics.

There are 15 handicraftsmen, about 130 household servants, 11 labouring servants or days wage men, 12 farmers, and 16 tenants. There are 106 inhabited houses.

The people are, in general, active and industrious, especially in seed-time and harvest. They are sober and economical."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 116
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 846

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Church at Walston, South Lanarkshire, © 2005 Rob Frost, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •