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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Biggar

Cadger's Brig, Biggar by Adam Sommerville
Cadger's Brig, Biggar © 2009, Adam Sommerville

BIGGAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Biggar is a parish on the eastern border of the upper ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by Peeblesshire, and by the parishes of Dolphinton, Walston, Libberton, and Culter. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Biggar
  • Burgh of Barony (1451)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Biggar, Edmonston


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was made collegiate by Malcolm, Lord Fleming, 10 January 1545.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Millar, 1567
  • William Hamilton, 1571
  • David Makkie, 1573
  • Ninian Hall, 1573
  • Walter Halden, 1576
  • John Petilloch, 1586
  • Alexander Spittal, 1586
  • Thomas Campbell, 1599
  • William Fleming, 1605
  • Alexander Livingston, 1647
  • Richard Brown, 1665
  • John Reid, 1685
  • William Jack (Jacque), 1692
  • Robert Livingston, 1696
  • Robert Jack, 1732
  • John Johnston, 1754
  • Robert Pearson, 1780
  • William Watson, 1787
  • John Christison, 1823
  • William Newbigging, 1874
  • William Grant Duncan, 1884

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1730-1819; M. 1806-10
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1836-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1730-1854Biggar623OPR
1855-1971Biggar623RD
1972-2004Biggar584RD
2005-2008Biggar, South Lanarkshire584RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Biggar584RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Biggar Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,098
  • 1791: 962
  • 1801: 1,216
  • 1811: 1,376
  • 1821: 1,727
  • 1831: 1,915
  • 1841: 1,865
  • 1851: 2,049
  • 1861: 1,999
  • 1881: 2,136
  • 1901: 1,897
  • 1911: 1,931

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Brown, Dickson, Forrest, Graham, Mitchell, Murray, Smith, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Lawrence BROWN, of Edmonston
  • Robert CRAIG, of Little Well
  • (Rev) David DICKSON, of Persilands
  • Thomas EDMONSTON, of Cambus-Wallace
  • Mountstuart ELPHINSTONE, of Foreknows
  • John FOREST, of Easter Toftcombs
  • George GILLESPIE, of Biggar Park
  • Robert GRAY, of Carwood
  • John LIDDEL, of Easter Toftcombs
  • David MACLAGAN, of Stane
  • John A. MURRAY, of Langlees
  • Thomas MURRAY, of Heavyside
  • William MURRAY, of Spittal
  • Samuel PATERSON, of Lindsaylands
  • Joseph STAINTON, of Biggarshields
  • William WATSON, of Wester Toftcombs
  • John WYLD, of Springfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Watson.
"The total inhabitants of the parish is 937; in the town of Biggar there are 389, and in the country part there are 348; of whom 207 are under 10 years of age.

In the town there are 7 merchants or shopkeepers, 15 shoemakers including journeymen, 1 physician, 7 surgeons with apprentices, and 1 attorney. No houses are unoccupied, and three new ones have been lately built.

The want of manufactures, and the high price of fuel, occasions rather an indolent habit among the lower classes, in whom a taste for dress seems to be on the increasing hand; and tea drinking is more common than it was 20 years ago."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 332
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 354

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cadger's Brig, Biggar, © 2009 Adam Sommerville, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •