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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Covington & Thankerton

The Clyde at Thankerton Bridge by James Towill
The Clyde at Thankerton Bridge, South Lanarkshire © 2014, James T M Towill

COVINGTON & THANKERTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Tyntou, Woodkirk (Thankerton)


LOCATION

Location Description:

Covington and Thankerton is a parish in the upper ward of Lanarkshire. The parish is bounded by Pettinain, Libberton, Symington, Wiston, and Carmichael. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Covington, Newtown of Covington, Thankerton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Covington. The church was dedicated to St Michael. In 1601 it was held with Dunsyre.
Thankerton. The church was dedicated to St John the Evangelist (its site is still known as St John's Kirk); annexed to Presbytery of Biggar, 5 December 1617; disjoined and united to Covington, 30 January 1650.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Covington (QO)

  • James Fisher, 1567
  • Thomas Simson, 1567
  • Robert Fisher, 1576
  • James Lindsay, 1576
  • Robert French, 1597
  • John Leverance (Lawrence), 1605
  • George Cleghorn, 1605
  • Hew Lindsay, 1608
  • George Ogstoun, 1621
  • Archibald Porteous, 1652
  • Charles Lindsay, 1662
  • John Buchanan, 1691
  • John Buchanan (son of above), 1727
  • George Mark, 1767
  • Bryce Little, 1778
  • Thomas Watson, 1821
  • James Hoggan, 1865
  • William Cunningham MacGregor, 1890

Thankerton (QO)

  • Robert Fisher, 1567
  • David Forrest, 1601
  • Robert Scott, 1607

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1772-1821; M. 1774-1826; D. 1771-1822
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1772-1854Covington and Thankerton634OPR
1855-1968Covington and Thankerton634RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Biggar584RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Quothquan and Thankerton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 521
  • 1801: 456
  • 1811: 438
  • 1821: 526
  • 1831: 521
  • 1841: 523
  • 1851: 548
  • 1861: 532
  • 1881: 444
  • 1901: 314
  • 1911: 385

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Brown, Galloway, Lindsay, Purdie, Smith, Sommerville, Vassie, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Windham Carmichael ANSTRUTHER, Bart.
  • Michael CARMICHAEL, Esq., of Eastend
  • James HOWIESON, Esq., of St John's Kirk
  • Sir Norman Macdonald LOCKHART, Bart.

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Bryce Little.
"There are in the parish 223 males and 261 females. There are 21 farmers, about 45 household servants, 17 tradesmen, and 16 Seceders. There is one village called Thankerton, situated on the river Clyde. The inhabitants, in general, are very humane, industrious, decent, and devout. None have enlisted in the army since 1778."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 190
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 872

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Clyde at Thankerton Bridge, South Lanarkshire, © 2014 James T M Towill, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •