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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Wandel & Lamington

Lamington Burn by Alan O'Dowd
Ruined building on Lamington Burn, Lamington, South Lanarkshire © 2022, Alan O'Dowd

WANDEL & LAMINGTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Quendal (Wandel)
  • Hartside (Wandel)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Wandel is a parish in the Upper Ward of Lanarkshire. The parish, since 1608 comprising the ancient parishes of Wandel and Lamington, is bounded on the northwest and north by Symington; on the northeast and east by Culter; on the southeast and south by Crawford; and on the west by Crawfordjohn and Wiston and Roberton. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: First (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Lamington, Wandel Dyke, Wandel


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Biggar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Church dedicated to St Ninian. Wandel, or Hartside, was united in 1608.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Baillie, 1558
  • Nicol Crawford, 1560
  • John Lindsay, 1567
  • James Baillie, 1598
  • Charles Jardine, 1607
  • Andrew M'Ghie, 1644
  • John Crawford (son of Nicol, above), 1645
  • John Hamilton, 1664
  • John Crawford, 1669
  • William Baillie, 1672
  • James Baillie, 1684
  • Robert Baillie, 1693
  • David Blinshall, 1708
  • James Reid, 1766
  • Thomas Mitchell, 1774
  • Charles hope, 1821
  • Thomas Miller, 1862
  • William Kelly, 1866
  • Robert Rankin, 1870
  • Charles John Ritchie, 1892

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1656-1708; M. 1645-1709; D. 1702-09
  • (2) B. 1715-1819; M. 1716-95; D. 1715-99
  • (3) M. 1738-96; D. 1739-96
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1822-54; D. 1832-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1645-1854Wandell and Lamington659OPR
1855-1968Wandell and Lamington659RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Biggar584RD
2026South Lanarkshire Counci; Duneaton Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 599
  • 1792: 417
  • 1801: 375
  • 1811: 365
  • 1821: 359
  • 1831: 382
  • 1841: 354
  • 1861: 380
  • 1881: 316
  • 1901: 362
  • 1911: 271

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Carrick, Forrest, Gibson, Hudson, Lindsay, Mitchell, Rankin, Telfer, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Douglas
  • Archibald FRENCH, of Lammingtoune

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Mitchell.
"The number of souls in 1792 was 417, of whom 79 were from 1 to 7 years of age. There were 414 of the Established church, 1 Burgher Seceder, and 2 Relief Seceders. There were 2 millers, 4 weavers, 1 smith, 1 cooper, 1 wright, 2 dyers, 3 tailors, 1 huntsman, 2 shoemakers, 1 midwife, 2 or 3 sempstresses, and 1 carrier.

The taste of the age in which we live, is here, as in other parts, much altered from what it was between 15 and 20 years ago, as to expence of living, such as in dress and shoes, meat and drink, tea and tobacco. The inhabitants of this parish are generally given to industry."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 549
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 805

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ruined building on Lamington Burn, Lamington, South Lanarkshire, © 2022 Alan O'Dowd, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •