Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Orkney » Stronsay

St Catherine's Bay, Stronsay by Ian Balcombe
St Catherine's Bay, Stronsay © 2007, Ian Balcombe

STRONSAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • The Lady Kirk of Stronsay, St Peter's, and St Nicholas'
  • Eday and Stronsay

LOCATION

Location Description:

Stronsay is a parish in the North Isles of Orkney. It lies to the south-east of Eday, and comprehends the islands of Stronsay, Papa-Stronsay, and Holm of Midgarth, and four pastoral islets of the kind called holms. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Orkney (Before 1707)
  • County: Orkney (After 1707)
  • District: North Isles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Stronsay (1930-1975)
  • Island Area: Orkney (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Holland, Whitehall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Orkney
  • Presbytery: The North Isles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

In the sixteenth century these three parishes and that of Eday were all united. In 1882 Eday was severed from the three others.
The Lady Kirk of Stronsay. The church of this parish was dedicated to St Mary. Within the bounds there was a chapel of St Margaret.
St Peter's. On the island of Papa Stronsay, in this parish, there were chapels of St Nicholas and St Bride.
St Nicholas'. St Nicholas' in Stronsay was a prebend of Kirkwall.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Francis Bothwell, 1560
  • James Maxwell, 1569
  • William Henryson (or Henderson), 1578
  • Cuthbert Henryson (or Henderson), 1588
  • James Brand, 1599
  • John Gardyne, 1617
  • Alexander Somerville, 1635
  • Patrick Waterston, 1645
  • George Grahame, 1660
  • John Wilson, 1684
  • Thomas Paterson, 1687
  • John Cocbb, 1696
  • Richard Mein, 1703
  • John Scollay, 1719
  • Robert Scollay (son of John, above), 1743
  • Robert Tytler, 1764
  • Andrew Dishington, 1768
  • John Anderson, 1779
  • Andrew Dishington, 1804
  • John Simpson, 1820
  • Joseph Caskey, 1847
  • William Elmslie Wilkie Brown Dempster, 1901
  • Robert Gibson, 1902
  • Walter John Mathams, 1905
  • John MacKechnie, 1907
  • George Campbell, 1913
  • William Greig Strachan, 1920
  • David Grant Milne, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1743-1820; M. 1801-19; D. 1801-20
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1743-1854Stronsay31OPR
1855-1971Stronsay31RD
1972-2003Stronsay136RD
2009Orkney Islands, Stronsay136RD
2026Orkney Islands Council; Stronsay Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,493 (Stronsay and Eday)
  • 1791: 1,494
  • 1831: 1,827
  • 1841: 2,279 (Stronsay and Eday)
  • 1861: 1,228
  • 1881: 2,102 (Stronsay and Eday)
  • 1901: 1,185
  • 1911: 1,217

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Chalmers, Croy, Harcus, Miller, Peace, Reid, Shearer, Sinclair, Stevenson, Tulloch

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BALFOUR, Esq, of Trenaby
  • Robert HEDDLE, Esq., of Melsetter
  • Malcolm LAING, Esq., of Papdale
  • Thomas MACKENZIE, Esq., of Groundwater
  • Robert STEWART, of Brough

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Anderson.
"The inhabitants are, in general, of an obliging, kind, hospitable disposition to one another, and also to strangers; especially when, on particular occasions, as at weddings, baptisms, &c. they have it in their power to gratify the spirit of importance, which they possess, by furnishing entertainments in a style superior to what might be expected from their stations and circumstances in life. On these occasions, the highest compliment which the guests can confer on their entertainer, is to sit to a very late hour, and to partake freely of the best things set before them. The common people of this district remain to this day so credulous, as to think that fairies do exist; that an inferior species of witchcraft is still practised, and that houses have been haunted, not only in former ages, but that they are haunted, at least noises are heard, which cannot be accounted for on rational principles, even in our days."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 387
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section III, p. 156

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Catherine's Bay, Stronsay, © 2022 Ian Balcombet, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Orkney Locator Map, © 2024, Susan Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Orkney locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •