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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Tweedsmuir

Tweeedsmuir by Caroline Legg
Tweedsmuir, Scottish Borders © 2024, Caroline Legg

TWEEDSMUIR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Upper Drumelzier


LOCATION

Location Description:

Tweedsmuir is a parish in the south-western extremity of Peeblesshire. It is bounded by the counties of Dumfries and Lanark, and by the parishes of Drumelzier and Megget. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Broughton (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Tweedsmuir


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Peebles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Disjoined from Drumelzier in 1643; the first church built 1648, and the present edifice 1874. A chapel dedicated to St Cuthbert existed here before the Reformation.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Trotter, 1644
  • Robert Scott, 1662
  • Francis Scott, 1675
  • James Thomson, 1688
  • William Higgins (Hegan, Hegans), 1698
  • James Welsh, 1721
  • Christopher Cairns, 1732
  • Thomas Muschet, 1761
  • James Gardiner, 1793
  • George Burns, 1831
  • Archibald Tod, 1843
  • John Dick, 1860
  • William Shillinglaw Crockett, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1644-97; M. 1644-83; D. 1645-92
  • (2) B. 1720-1819; M. 1720-1817; D. 1761-1818
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1823-54; D. 1823-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1644-1854Tweedsmuir772OPR
1855-1967Tweedsmuir772RD
2009Scottish Borders803RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Tweedsmuir Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 397
  • 1801: 177
  • 1831: 288
  • 1841: 276
  • 1861: 196
  • 1901: 435
  • 1911: 198

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Dempster, French, Little, Rait, Renwick, Todd, Tweedie, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Earl of Wemyss and March
  • Sir James MONTGOMERY, Bart., of Stanhope

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Muschet.
"The whole number of souls, at present in the parish, is 227. The inhabitants of Tweedsmuir are in general stout and healthy, and many live to an advanced age. There are only 3 farmers at present resident in the whole parish; the whole number of dwelling houses is only 51, and of these 3 are inns."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 86
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 56

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Tweedsmuir, Scottish Borders, © 2024 Caroline Legg, used under Creative Commons License CC BY 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •