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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Kilspindie

Evelick Castle, Kilspindie by Mike Pennington
Evelick Castle, Kilspindie © 2014, Mike Pennington

KILSPINDIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilspindie and Rait


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilspindie is a parish in the Gowrie district of southeast Perthshire. It is bounded on the north by the parish of Collace; on the northeast by Kinnaird; on the east and southeast by Errol; on the south by Kinfauns; on the southeast by Kinnoull; on the west by Scone; and on the northwest by St Martins. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Perth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Kilspindie, Rait


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Gowrie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Perth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kilspindie and Rait were united before 1620.
Kilspindie. The church of Kilspindie was dedicated to St Pansandus. It belonged to the Abbey of Scone.
Rait. The church of Rait was dedicated to St Peter. It belonged to the Abbey of Scone. There was in the parish a Well of St Peter.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kilspindie (QO)

  • Alexander Jarden, 1563
  • Alexander Dunmure, 1567
  • Andrew Stewart, 1574
  • James Row, 1587
  • George Symmer, 1615
  • David Williamson, 1622
  • John Hall, 1646
  • Henry Guthrie, 1656
  • John Blair, 1667
  • William Inglis (or English), 1698
  • Robert Coventry, 1727
  • Allan Stewart, 1762
  • Anthony Dow, 1789
  • David Black, 1818
  • William Lang Wotherspoon, 1850
  • James M'Turk Strachan, 1888

Rait (QO)

  • Neil Ramsay, 1570
  • James Row, 1591

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1656-82
  • (2) B. and M. 1682-1712
  • (3) B. and M. 1712-1819; D. 1783-1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1656-1854Kilspinde363OPR
1855-1958Kilspindie363RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Perth390RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Inchture Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 828
  • 1789: 718
  • 1841: 709
  • 1861: 665
  • 1881: 694
  • 1901: 568
  • 1911: 498

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brough, Brown, Coyne, Miller, Robertson, Stewart, Thom, Watson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Principal) Daniel DEWAR, of Over Durdie
  • (General) John RAMSAY, of Kinkell
  • Robert Henry ROBERTSON, of Tullybelton
  • (Colonel) Thomas STEELE, of Evelick
  • Henry Black STEWART, of Balnakeilly
  • Sir Patrick Murray THREIPLAND, Bart., of Fingask

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Anthony Dow.
"The number of souls in August 1789 was 718. Males 340, females 378. In one village are 170, and in another 60 souls. There are 68 souls under 10 years of age, only 1 above 90. There are 15 farmers, employing each 2 ploughs, or more; 7 or 8 smaller farmers, who have only 1 plough; 45 weavers, all employed in making sale linen, commonly coarse; they all work for some manufacturer, either in Perth or Dundee; 4 blacksmiths with 4 apprentices, 3 shoemakers with 1 apprentice, 4 house and cart wrights with 2 apprentices, 4 tailors, 6 meal-millers at as many different mills, 2 masons, 3 gardeners, 2 distilleries employing 5 men, not above 8 or 10 household servants, and 111 labouring servants, male and female.

14 families are Seceders (Burghers and Antiburghers), 2 or 3 Episcopalian Nonjurants, who all now attend in the Established Church, only 1 Roman Catholic, 65 bachelors above 21 years of age. There are 149 inhabited houses, and only 2 uninhabited houses.

The vulgar in most part of this country, and particularly here, have an utter dislike to all regular physicians and surgeons, though in general, their faith in drugs, quack medicines, and old wives nostrums, is most implicit. Common people are in general rather tall, strong and clumsy in person; dull, obstinate, rude and unmannerly, fond of dress to an extreme, live well. The better sort of farmers, luxurious and expensive in their mode of living, without the least claim to neatness or elegance."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 202
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 1162

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Evelick Castle, Kilspindie, © 2014 Mike Pennington, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •