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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Renfrewshire » Houston & Killellan

Houston House by wfmillar
Houston House © 2013, wfmillar

HOUSTON & KILLELLAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kilpeter (Houston)
  • Kilallan (Killellan)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Houston is a parish near the centre of Renfrewshire. It is bounded on the south by the River Gryfe, which separates it from Kilbarchan, on the west by Kilmacolm, and on the north and east by Erskine. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Renfrewshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Renfrew (After 1707)
  • District: Renfrew (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Third (1930-1975) [Houston East]
  • Landward District: Fourth (1930-1975) [Houston West]
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Renfrew (1975-1996)
  • District: Renfrew (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barochan Mill, Bridge of Weir, Crosslee, Houston

Estates:

Barochan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Paisley

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Houston and Killellan were united on 28 February 1759.
Houston, or Kilpeter. The vicarage of Houston belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. Its church, dedicated to St Peter, has been rebuilt in modern times. Near the church are St Peter's Well and St Peter's Burn. On St Peter's Day, the 29th of June, Petermas Fair was held at Houston. The Parish Church at Houston was rebuilt in 1874 by Mrs Ellice of Invergarry in memory of her son, Captain Archibald Alexander Speirs of Elderslie, M.P.
Killellan. The church of Killellan, which now stands ruined in the churchyard, was dedicated to St Fillan. It belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. Near it is the old manse, a residence of the seventeenth century. Beside the church, in times of old, St Fillan's Fair was held annually.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Bridge of Weir. The parish of Bridge of Weir was disjoined from Kilbarchan and Houston by the Court of Teinds, 14 March 1887.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Houston, or Kilpeter (QO)

  • Robert Cook, 1572
  • David Hall, 1574
  • John Allison (Alison), 1584
  • George Sempill (Semple), 1575
  • Archibald Logan, 1595
  • John Cunninghame, 1599
  • Thomas Hamilton, 1604
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1606
  • James Hutcheson, 1617
  • Robert Birnie, 1634
  • James Houston, 1644
  • Henry Main, 1650
  • William Thomson, 1655
  • John Houston, 1665
  • John Nisbet, 1686
  • Robert Taylor, 1695
  • William Fleming, 1703
  • Robert Carrick, 1720
  • John Monteath, 1771
  • John Monteath (son of John, above), 1781
  • Peter Dale, 1843
  • George Stewart Burns, 1857
  • Alexander M'Laren, 1863
  • Daniel Kirkwood, 1890
  • George Muir, 1917

Killellan (QO)

  • Robert Cook, 1573
  • Robert Maxwell, 1575
  • George Sempill, 1600
  • John Cunninghame, 1602
  • John Hay, 1616
  • Matthew Brisbane, 1627
  • Robert Brisbane, 1643
  • James Hutchison, 1649
  • George Wilson, 1665
  • George Birnie, 1667
  • Thomas Rutherford, 1686
  • John Fork, 1708
  • Patrick Bruce, 1729
  • William Pollock, 1781
  • Alexander Scott, 1744
  • John Monteath, 1748

Bridge of Weir (QS)

  • William Scott Hay, 1839
  • Robert Turnbull, 1879
  • Thomas Duncan, 1884
  • Alexander Mason Shand, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1720-1819 (Houston); B. 1731-72; M. 1731-71 (Killellan)
  • (1) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1759-1854Houston and Killellan565OPR
1855-1963Houston and Killellan565RD
1970-1971Johnstone565RD
2007Houston, Renfrewshire644RD
2007Johnstone, Renfrewshire644RD
2009(Houston) Renfrewshire, Johnstone644RD
2009(Johnstone) Renfrewshire, Johnstone644RD
2026(Houston) Renfrewshire Council; Houston Community Council
2026(Johnstone) Renfrewshire Council; Johnstone Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 947 (Houston: 451; Killellan: 496)
  • 1831: 2,745
  • 1841: 2,818
  • 1861: 2,490
  • 1901: 1,402
  • 1911: 1,345

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barr, Cameron, Campbell, Houston, Kerr, Laird, Lang, Scott, Whyte, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William M. ALEXANDER, Esq., of Southbar
  • William CUNNINGHAM, Esq., of Craigends
  • William M. FLAMING, Esq., of Barochan
  • Archibald SPIERS, Esq., of Elderslie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Menteath.
"Upon a survey lately made there are 185 families, of whom 510 are males and 524 are females. There are 159 servants, and 69 Seceders. The principal trade in the village is weaving. There are 42 looms, most of which are employed in weaving cotton, muslin, lawn, and silk gauze: There are also a few carpenters, tailors, and shoemakers. Near the village, there is a large bleachfield.

The inhabitants of this parish are generally sober, and regular in attending public worship. The farmers are very industrious. They are decently clothed, especially the women. About 40 years ago, the finest dress of the women, old and young, was brown or blue cloaks, and caps; to which scarlet ones succeeded. Scarlet is now worn by the lowest and poorest people. The women generally wear black silk cloaks, bonnets of various shapes, and high crowned hats, and riding habits. The young men appear at kirk and market dressed in English cloth, and good linens. They wear hats, and bonnets are now rarely seen."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 315
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section I, p. 46

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Houston House, © 2013 wfmillar, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Renfrewshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Renfrewshire highlighted
Location of Renfrewshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •