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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Glenshiel

Glenshiel Battle Ruins by Terry Levinthal
Glenshiel Battle Ruins, Ross & Cromarty © 2014, Terry Levinthal

GLENSHIEL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Glenshiel is a parish on the south-west border of Ross-shire. It is bounded on the east by the parishes of Kiltarlity, Urquhart, and Kilmonivaig, on the south by Glenelg, on the west by Kyle Rhea, and on the north by Loch Duich, which separates it from Lochalsh and Kintail. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: South West (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Skye and Lochalsh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardintoul, Cairngorm, Glenshiel, Invershiel, Letterfearn, Ratagan, Shiel Bridge


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Lochcarron

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Glenshiel was disjoined from Kintail by the Lords Commissioners of Teinds on 30 December 1826. At Cill Chaonteart in Glenshiel there stood of old a chapel of St Kentigerna. At Cill Irchaird also there was a chapel of St Irchard.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Beaton (or Bethune), 1730
  • John MacRae, 1777
  • John MacRae (son of John, above), 1824
  • Farquhar MacIver, 1840
  • Alexander Mathieson, 1864
  • Duncan MacRae, 1891
  • Alexander Fraser, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1785-1819; M. 1802-19
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1785-1854Glenshiel67OPR
1855-1967Glenshiel67RD
2009Highland, Glenshiel208RD
2026Highland Council; Loch Duich Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 509
  • 1831: 715
  • 1841: 745
  • 1851: 573
  • 1861: 485
  • 1901: 343
  • 1911: 339

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Chisholm, Fraser, Grant, MacAulay, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacLennan, MacLeod, MacRae, Paterson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles LILLINGSTON, Esq., of Ipswich and Glensheil
  • Lachlan MACKINNON, of Corry and Letterfearn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Macrae.
"The inhabitants of this and of the neighbouring parish of Kintail consist principally of two tribes or subordinate clans, the Macraes (or Mackraws) and Maclennans, of which the Macraes are by far the most numerous. These, except the name only, are united by every tie of connection; yet it is not unusual to see them under the influence of those passions which mutual jealousy and clannish animosity inspire. It is seldom, however, they fail to unite against any third party, whom they believe or imagine to have a design of invading the rights of either. The inhabitants of this parish are a frugal people, plain, open, and sincere; and, if surpassed in the virtue of industry by their southern neighbours, the difference is not owing to any natural incapacity in them, but because the objects which excite to industry have not been yet introduced among them; and, in point of skill in the management of black cattle, their neighbours allow them to have the pre-eminence. For 40 years past, no person of this parish has been banished, or suffered capital punishment."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 124
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 181

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Glenshiel Battle Ruins, © 2014 Terry Levinthal, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •